Whole Course Descriptions

Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject
HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring

AB 101	ELEMENTARY ARABIC I	5 semester hours	AB-Arabic
Course Description: A beginning language course focusing on the study of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) language. Students begin to develop the ability to communicate in Arabic through the consideration of cultural themes, language functions, and authentic situations as they acquire the structures and lexicon to work with written language, conversation, and composition. No prior knowledge of Arabic is required. In-class work is supplemented by 20 hours in the language learning laboratory. (HUMD[M]) Five hours each week.

AB 102	ELEMENTARY ARABIC II	5 semester hours	AB-Arabic
Course Description: A continuation of AB 101. Students continue their study of written language, conversation, and composition in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) as they consider cultural themes, language functions, and authentic situations. (HUMD[M]) PREREQUISITE: AB 101 or equivalent proficiency. In-class work is supplemented by 20 hours in the language learning laboratory. Five hours each week.

AC 201	ACCOUNTING I	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: An introduction to the principles and procedures related to accounting theory and practice from the perspective of users of financial information. Topics include the accounting cycle, the preparation and analysis of financial statements, and accounting information. (CE: R) PREREQUISITES: Two units of high school mathematics or appropriate score on the College's assessment test. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Four hours each week.

AC 201HC	ACCOUNTING I-HONORS	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: An introduction to the principles and procedures related to accounting theory and practice from the perspective of users of financial information. Topics include the accounting cycle, the preparation and analysis of financial statements, and accounting information. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and two units of high school mathematics or appropriate score on the College's assessment test. Assessment level: MA 100/101/103. Four hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AC 201HM	ACCOUNTING I-HONORS	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: An introduction to the principles and procedures related to accounting theory and practice from the perspective of users of financial information. Topics include the accounting cycle, the preparation and analysis of financial statements, and accounting information. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and two units of high school mathematics or appropriate score on the College's assessment test. Assessment level: MA 100/101/103. Four hours each week.

AC 202	ACCOUNTING II	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of managerial accounting. Topics include cost accumulation, evaluation, and analysis for decision making, as well as coverage of the statement of cash flows and financial statement analysis. (CE:R) PREREQUISITE: AC 201. Four hours each week.

AC 202HC	ACCOUNTING II-HONORS	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of managerial accounting. Topics include cost accumulation, evaluation, and analysis for decision making, as well as coverage of the statement of cash flows and financial statement analysis. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and AC 201. Four hours each week.

AC 202HM	ACCOUNTING II-HONORS	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of managerial accounting. Topics include cost accumulation, evaluation, and analysis for decision making, as well as coverage of the statement of cash flows and financial statement analysis. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credit, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or C in EN 101 or EN 101A, and AC 201. Four hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AC 207	INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: An overview of the financial accounting process with an in-depth study of cash, receivables, inventory costing, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and current liabilities. The course also includes an introduction to financial accounting research analysis. PREREQUISITE: AC 202. Four hours each week.

AC 208	INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: Major topics include accounting for long-term liabilities, stockholders equity, earnings per share, investments, accounting for income taxes, pensions, leases, and statement of cash flows. The course also includes financial accounting research analysis. PREREQUISITE: AC 207. Four hours each week.

AC 209	ADVANCED ACCOUNTING	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of accounting for business combinations. This course also includes accounting for partnerships, bankruptcy as well as the assembly, design, and interpretation of consolidated statements currently required by the SEC and the AICPA as well as other relevant bodies. A continuation of financial accounting research analysis is included. Other possible areas examined are the study of accounting for home and branch operations, foreign currency, and estates and trusts. PREREQUISITE: AC 208 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

AC 210	GOVT & NONPROFIT ACCOUNTING	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: General principles of fund accounting for municipal, governmental, and nonprofit institutions. The course will emphasize fund principles, budgetary controls, and financial reporting statements. PREREQUISITE: AC 202. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AC 213	FEDERAL INCOME TAX I	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: A critical examination, analysis, and application of the tax for individuals. Interrelated subjects include income inclusions and exclusions, property transactions, nontaxable exchanges, capital asset transactions, general deductions and losses, business expenses, depreciation and amortization, and passive activities. Attention is given to tax procedures, accounting and inventory methods, retirement planning, exemptions, credits, filing status, and the alternative minimum tax. Students also engage in both electronic research and return preparation practica. PREREQUISITE: AC 202 or consent of department. Four hours each week.

AC 214	FEDERAL INCOME TAX II	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: A critical examination, analysis, and application of the tax law for Subchapter C and S corporations. limited liability companies, partnerships, estates and trusts. Attention is given to taxation of gifts, exclusions, net operating losses, determination of shareholder and partner basis, consolidated entities, book and income tax reconciliation, owner contributions and distributions, and beneficiary share of income. Students also engage in both electronic research and return preparation practica. PREREQUISITE: AC 213. Four hours each week.

AC 215	AUDITING THEORY & PRACT	4 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of fundamental components of auditing theory and risk, including inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk. Emphasis is placed on internal control procedures, risk assessment and examination of accounts. Additionally, the role of regulatory organizations and professional standards such as Generally Accepted Auditing Standards and Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board are discussed. PRE- or COREQUISITE: AC 207 or consent of department. Four hours each week.

AC 216	ETHICS/PROFESSIONAL ACCNTNG	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: Provides an examination of the major ethical issues encountered by accountants in the business environment. The AICPA code of Professional Conduct and the reasoning, philosophy, and application of that code are examined. PREREQUISITE: AC 202 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AC 216HC	ETHICS/PROFESSIONAL ACCTNG-HON	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: Provides an examination of the major ethical issues encountered by accountants in the business environment. The AICPA code of Professional Conduct and the reasoning, philosophy, and application of that code are examined. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and AC 202. Three hours each week.

AC 217	COST ACCOUNTING	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of cost accumulation and product costing procedures for both job order and process costing systems, absorption versus variable costing in manufacturing, activity-based costing, standard costing and performance, and relevant costs for decision making. Accounting for capital budgeting decisions and ethical challenges in managerial accounting are also covered. PREREQUISITE: AC 202. Three hours each week.

AC 219	BUSINESS FINANCE	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of the theories and applications that the financial manager uses in making decisions. Emphasis is placed on financial analysis, economic value added, cash flow analysis, profit planning, risk and return, security valuation, and capital budgeting analysis. Capital markets, working capital policy, current asset and liability management, financial structure, dividend policy, and internal financing are to be addressed. PREREQUISITE: AC 202. Three hours each week.

AC 219HC	BUSINESS FINANCE-HONORS	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of the theories and applications that the financial manager uses in making decisions. Emphasis is placed on financial analysis, economic value added, cash flow analysis, profit planning, risk and return, security valuation, and capital budgeting analysis. Capital markets, working capital policy, current asset and liability management, financial structure, dividend policy, and internal financing are to be addressed. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and AC 202. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AC 219HM	BUSINESS FINANCE-HONORS	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: The study and analysis of the theories and applications that the financial manager uses in making decisions. Emphasis is placed on financial analysis, economic value added, cash flow analysis, profit planning, risk and return, security valuation, and capital budgeting analysis. Capital markets, working capital policy, current asset and liability management, financial structure, dividend policy, and internal financing are to be addressed. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and AC 202. Three hours each week.

AC 230	ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS	3 semester hours	AC-Accounting
Course Description: Concepts and techniques of analyzing, designing, and implementing accounting information systems. Evaluation of computer and non-computer-based information systems and software for organizations of various kinds. PREREQUISITE: AC 207 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

AN 101	INTRO TO SOCIOCULTURAL ANTHRO	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An exploration of fundamental anthropological concepts, methods, and theories used to interpret traditional and modern cultures. Emphasis is placed on the components of cultural systems and the investigation of the impact of globalization on changing cultures worldwide. (BSSD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AN 101HC	INTRO TO SOCIOCULT ANTHRO-HON	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An exploration of fundamental anthropological concepts, methods, and theories used to interpret traditional and modern cultures. Emphasis is placed on the components of cultural systems and the investigation of the impact of globalization on changing cultures worldwide. (BSSD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and SO 101 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AN 101HM	INTRO TO SOCIOCULT ANTHRO-HON	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An exploration of fundamental anthropological concepts, methods, and theories used to interpret traditional and modern cultures. Emphasis is placed on the components of cultural systems and the investigation of the impact of globalization on changing cultures worldwide. (BSSD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and SO 101 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

AN 105	HUMAN EVOLUTION/ARCHAEOLOGY	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An introduction to the theories and evidence concerning human biological evolution and archaeology worldwide. Emphasis is placed on the genetic and adaptive evidence for human variation, the fossil evidence for human evolution, primatology, domestication, state societies, and archaeological methods and techniques. (NSND) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AN 105HM	HUMAN EVOLU/ARCHAEOLOGY-HONORS	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An introduction to the theories and evidence concerning human biological evolution and archaeology worldwide. Emphasis is placed on the genetic and adaptive evidence for human variation, the fossil evidence for human evolution, primatology, domestication, state societies, and archaeological methods and techniques. (NSND) (G and R only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

AN 110	INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An introduction to the discipline of archaeology. The course provides background to the development of archaeology as a science, various theoretical approaches, archaeological data and dating, and interpretation. The course also includes a survey of global prehistoric archaeological cultures. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AN 202	ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An introductory course in all aspects of the archaeological investigation. It covers research design and methods in field exploration, laboratory analysis and reporting, with the goal of interpreting the archaeological record and explaining past human behavior. (R only) PREREQUISITE: AN 101, AN 105, or consent of department. One hour lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AN 206	WORLD CULTURES	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An examination of one culture area in a particular geographic region using theories and methods of anthropology. The emphasis is on the prehistory, colonialism, cultural systems, modernization, and globalization of the region. Case studies are used to examine current conditions. (BSSD[M]) (G and R only) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

AN 206HM	WORLD CULTURES-HONORS	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: An examination of one culture area in a particular geographic region using theories and methods of anthropology. The emphasis is on the prehistory, colonialism, cultural systems, modernization, and globalization of the region. Case studies are used to examine current conditions. (BSSD[M]) (G and R only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AN 220	INDEPENDENT STUDY ANTHROPOLOGY	3 semester hours	AN-Anthropology
Course Description: A course designed to enable advanced students to pursue a topic of their own choosing with the guidance and supervision of an assigned faculty member. Topics should not duplicate any course topics already offered in the program. (G and R only) PREREQUISITES: AN 101 or AN 105 or AN 110 and consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 101	INTRODUCTION TO DRAWING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to drawing and creative visual problem solving. Emphasis is on the analysis and exploration of basic drawing techniques in the visual interpretation of natural and fabricated forms. Students will be introduced to a variety of drawing media. (ARTD) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 103	TWO-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: The study and use of the elements and principles of art in two-dimensional composition relating to visual organization. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of design problems and their solutions. (ARTD) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 104	THREE-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: The study and use of the elements and principles of art in three-dimensional composition relating to visual organization. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of design problems and their solutions. PREREQUISITE: AR 103 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 105	COLOR THEORY AND APPLICATION	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to the expressive, symbolic, decorative, and aesthetic aspects of color. Investigation of color theories and solutions to a variety of problems using color as a tool. (ARTD) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 107	ART HISTORY: ANCIENT TO 1400	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to architecture, painting, sculpture, and artifacts in Western civilization and around the world, from the Paleolithic inception of painting and sculpture through the Middle Ages, including prehistoric, Near Eastern, Egyptian, Aegean, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Early Christian, Byzantine, Islamic, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Pre-Columbian, Early Medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic art. (ARTD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 107HM	ART HISTORY: ANCIENT 1400-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to architecture, painting, sculpture, and artifacts in Western civilization and around the world, from the Paleolithic inception of painting and sculpture through the Middle Ages, including prehistoric, Near Eastern, Egyptian, Aegean, Creek, Etruscan, Roman, Early Christian, Byzantine, Islamic, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Pre-Columbian, Early Medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic art. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A.

AR 108	ART HISTORY: 1400 TO PRESENT	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of major trends in architecture, painting, and sculpture in Western civilization, including Proto-Renaissance, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassic, Romantic, Realist, Impressionist, Expressionist, Cubist, non-objective, and 20th century art. Students may enroll in AR 108 without having taken AR 107. (ARTD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 108HA	ART HISTORY: 1400 PRESENT-HON	1.5 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of major trends in architecture, painting, and sculpture in Western civilization, including Proto-Renaissance, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassic, Romantic, Realist, Impressionist, Expressionist, Cubist, non-objective, and 20th century art. Students may enroll in AR 108 without having taken AR 107. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 108HB	ART HISTORY: 1400 PRESENT-HON	1.5 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of major trends in architecture, painting, and sculpture in Western civilization, including Proto-Renaissance, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassic, Romantic, Realist, Impressionist, Expressionist, Cubist, non-objective, and 20th century art. Students may enroll in AR 108 without having taken AR 107. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A.

AR 108HC	ART HISTORY: 1400 PRESENT-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of major trends in architecture, painting, and sculpture in Western civilization, including Proto-Renaissance, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassic, Romantic, Realist, Impressionist, Expressionist, Cubist, non-objective, and 20th century art. Students may enroll in AR 108 without having taken AR 107. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A.

AR 108HM	ART HISTORY: 1400 PRESENT-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of major trends in architecture, painting, and sculpture in Western civilization, including Proto-Renaissance, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassic, Romantic, Realist, Impressionist, Expressionist, Cubist, non-objective, and 20th century art. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A.

AR 110	MUSEUM RESOURCES	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Field trips to Washington, D.C., museums provide a working laboratory for this course, which exposes students to the basic issues of museology and the extraordinary range of resources available to them. The course involves museology issues, discussions of assigned field trips, appropriate readings, and the keeping of a journal. During field trips, the emphasis will be on visual experience for its own sake and value, so that students can become confident about individual encounters with works of art. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Two hours lecture/discussion, two hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 110L	MUSEUM RESOURCES	No Credit	AR-Art
Course Description: Laboratory component of AR 110.

AR 112	DIGIT PHOTO-FINE ARTS I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A general introduction to electronic still photography, beginning with traditional photographic and art concepts. Students will explore image manipulation using personal computers supported by scanners, photo CDs, and digital cameras. Students will use the most advanced photo editing software available to create new artistic images. (ARTD) Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 113	DIGIT PHOTO-FINE ARTS II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An advanced course that will enable students to use digital photography to create sophisticated, aesthetic images. The student will be encouraged to develop a personal style and technical proficiency for personal expression. PREREQUISITE: AR 112 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 114	INTERMEDIATE DRAWING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continuation of AR 101, with the further analysis and exploration of drawing skills, techniques and concepts. Emphasis is on more complex problem solving in the visual interpretation of natural and fabricated forms. Students will utilize a variety of black-and-white and color drawing media. PREREQUISITE: AR 101 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 115	FIGURE DRAWING I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to figure drawing. Emphasis is placed on the problems involved in the visual interpretation of the human figure as a separate study, and in relation to its environment. Students will utilize a variety of drawing media. PREREQUISITE: AR 101 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 121	CERAMICS I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: First of two related courses (with AR 122). The aesthetic and technical aspects of the ceramic process. Studio sessions will involve an exploration of the nature of clay, decorative processes, glazes, and firing via handbuilt pottery. A general survey of historical and contemporary ceramic art forms is included. Wheel-thrown pottery techniques are also introduced. Design and craftsmanship are emphasized. (ARTD) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 122	CERAMICS II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Second of two related courses (with AR 121, which must be taken first). The aesthetic and technical aspects of the ceramic process. Studio sessions will involve a continued study of the nature of clay with the development of forms derived from the potter's wheel. Increased emphasis placed on surface decoration, glaze formulation, and kiln firing skills. Design and craftsmanship are emphasized. PREREQUISITE: AR 121 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 123	CRAFTS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A general survey of crafts such as metalry, weaving, enameling, ceramics, and textile design. The fundamental techniques and uses of various materials are explored. Design and craftsmanship are emphasized. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (ARTD) (R and TP/SS only) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 124	ENAMELING I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to traditional techniques with emphasis on expression and craftsmanship. Exploration of basic methods of preparation, application, firing, and finishing vitreous enamel on copper. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (R only) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 125	ENAMELING II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continuation of AR 124 with special attention given to techniques that involve integration of enameling and metalwork. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (R only) PREREQUISITE: AR 124 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 127	ART APPRECIATION	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An appreciation of the visual arts through an aesthetic understanding of the various art forms and their historical development throughout the world. (ARTD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 130	SURVEY OF ASIAN ART	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of the art and culture of China, Japan, India, and southeast Asia. Emphasis on architecture, ceramics, painting, printmaking, and sculpture with reference to cross-cultural influences, religion, and philosophy as they relate to the art of those countries. Field trips to museums and galleries. (ARTD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 130HC	SURVEY OF ASIAN ART-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of the art and culture of China, Japan, India, and southeast Asia. Emphasis on architecture, ceramics, painting, printmaking, and sculpture with reference to cross-cultural influences, religion, and philosophy as they relate to the art of those countries. Field trips to museums and galleries. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 130HM	SURVEY OF ASIAN ART-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of the art and culture of China, Japan, India, and southeast Asia. Emphasis on architecture, ceramics, painting, printmaking, and sculpture with reference to cross-cultural influences, religion, and philosophy as they relate to the art of those countries. Field trips to museums and galleries. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 201	PAINTING I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: The first of two related courses (with AR 202). An introductory studio course involving solutions to the problems related to the creation of representational, abstract, and non-objective paintings. Technical skills such as the ability to size and prime a canvas and to work in varied media are developed. Demonstrations, lectures, and class critiques will be employed. PREREQUISITES: AR 101 and AR 103, or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 202	PAINTING II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continuation of AR 201, with emphasis on solution to advanced problems related to the creation of representational, abstract, and non-objective paintings. Technical skills to work in varied media are developed. Demonstrations, lectures, and class critiques will be employed. PREREQUISITE: AR 201 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 203	PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPRESSN I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Designed to achieve the basics of black-and-white still photographic techniques with additional emphasis on the development of ability to express and understand ideas and feelings communicated in photographs. Students are expected to supply own camera (35mm with manual controls), paper, and film. (ARTD) One hour lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 204	PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPRESSN II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Problems designed to achieve mastery of basic still photographic techniques with an emphasis on individual creative expression. This course will allow for experimental projects in black-and-white photography. (G and TP/SS only) PREREQUISITE: AR 203 or consent of department. One hour lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 205	WATERCOLOR I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: The use of transparent watercolor techniques and media with reference to historical and contemporary approaches. Painting in the studio and on location including still life, the figure in the environment, landscape, and architecture. Lectures and demonstrations with independent student responses required. (G and R only) PREREQUISITE: AR 101 or consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 206	WATERCOLOR II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continued study of watercolor techniques as described in AR 205, presenting the opportunity for greater individual experimentation and expression. (R only) PREREQUISITE: AR 205 or consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 208	SURVEY OF AFRICAN ART	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of the art and culture of major African regions. Emphasis on architecture, sculpture, painting, crafts, and performance with reference to cross-cultural and outside influences, religion, philosophy, and everyday life as they relate to the art of various African peoples. Field trips to museums and galleries. (ARTD[M]) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 208HM	SURVEY OF AFRICAN ART-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of the art and culture of major African regions. Emphasis on architecture, sculpture, painting, crafts, and performance with reference to cross-cultural and outside influences, religion, philosophy, and everyday life as they relate to the art of various African peoples. Field trips to museums and galleries. (ARTD[M]) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 209	ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY TO 1400	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from prehistoric times to the 15th century. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 209HC	ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 1400-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from prehistoric times to the 15th century. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 209HM	ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 1400-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from prehistoric times to the 15th century. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 210	ARCHITECTURAL HIS 1400 PRESENT	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from the 15th century to the present. Students in architectural programs are advised to take the history of architecture courses in sequence. Students may enroll in AR 210 without having taken AR 209. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 210HC	ARCHITECTURAL 1400 PRESENT-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from the 15th century to the present. Students in architectural programs are advised to take the history of architecture courses in sequence. Students may enroll in AR 210 without having taken AR 209. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES; Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 210HM	ARCHITECTURAL 1400 PRESENT-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical survey and critical study of the development of architecture and related arts from the 15th century to the present. Students in architecture programs are advised to take the history of architecture courses in sequence. Students may enroll in AR 210 without having taken AR 209. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 213	WORLD WOODCUT RELIEF TRAD	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Students will learn basic woodcut and relief printing techniques while studying multicultural influences in imagery, concepts, and the use of materials from Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Students cannot also receive credit for AR 223. (ARTD[M]) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 214	PRINTMAKING LITHOGRAPHY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Processes, materials, and techniques of fine art lithography are explored. Emphasis is placed on expressing visual concepts and ideas through drawing and appropriate technical manipulations on stones and/or plates, and printing in both black and white and color. Students cannot also receive credit for AR 223. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (R and TP/SS only) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 215	FIGURE DRAWING II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continuation of AR 115, with further analysis and exploration of the concepts and techniques introduced in AR 115. Emphasis is placed on more complex problem solving in the visual interpretation of the human figure as a separate study and in relation to its environment. Students will use a variety of black-and-white and color drawing media. PREREQUISITE: AR 115 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 219	AMERICAN ART	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical and philosophical interpretation of American painting, sculpture, architecture, and the minor arts from colonial times to the present. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 219HM	AMERICAN ART-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A historical and philosophical interpretation of American painting, sculpture, architecture, and the minor art from colonial times to the present. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 220	AMERICAN ART SINCE 1945	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A study of 20th century American art, with focus on the phenomenon of New York's rise as a world art center after 1945. Emphasis is on painters and sculptors most significant in the development of the first truly American art styles, covering major movements such as abstract expressionism, pop art, minimalism and photo realism on to the multiplicity of styles, forms, and media current since the 1980s. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 221	SCULPTURE I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: The problems and principles of sculpture. Theory and basic techniques involved in additive and subtractive methods in both relief sculpture and sculpture in the round. Materials include clay, wood, modern plastics, plaster, and metals. PREREQUISITES: AR 103 and AR 104 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 222	SCULPTURE II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A continuation of AR 221 for students who have successfully completed that course. Emphasis on individual experimentation and expression. In addition to direct methods, casting methods are used. PREREQUISITE: AR 221 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 223	LITHOG & RELIEF PRINTMKG	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Materials and techniques of fine art lithography will be investigated with an emphasis on the expression of one's ideas through appropriate technical manipulations. In addition, students may explore various relief printmaking procedures to produce woodcuts, linocuts, or collographs. Students cannot also receive credit for AR 213 or AR 214. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 224	INTAGLIO PRINTMAKING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An introduction to the fine art of metal plate etching. The techniques of drypoint hardground, softground, aquatint, and engraving are explored. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 225	SERIGRAPHY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Introduction to materials and techniques of silk-screen printmaking. Various types of stencils and resists are investigated. Emphasis on use of serigraphy as a multicolor process and fine art form. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 226	MONOTYPE WORKSHOP	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: An exploration of the monotype as an experimental printmaking medium. A range of materials, tools, and techniques will be introduced with an emphasis on individual experimentation and expression. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 227	WEAVING AND TEXTILES	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Introduction to the fundamental techniques and processes of weaving. Two- and three-dimensional forms in textiles explored. Design and craftsmanship emphasized in both traditional and experimental approaches to fiber. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (ARTD) (TP/SS only) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 229	JEWELRY & METALSMITHING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Introduction to the fundamental techniques and processes of jewelry fabrication and metalsmithing. Two- and three-dimensional forms in various metals explored. Design, craftsmanship, and expressive use of materials emphasized. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (R only) Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 229HM	JEWELRY & METALSMITHING-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Introduction to the fundamental techniques and processes of jewelry fabrication and metalsmithing. Two- and three-dimensional forms in various metals explored. Design, craftsmanship, and expressive use of materials emphasized. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 231	MODERN ART: ORIGINS & DEV	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey of major innovative art movements from the mid 19th century to the present in Europe and the United States with emphasis on the most important trends in painting and sculpture. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 231HC	MODERN ART: ORIGINS & DEV-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey of major innovative art movements from the mid 19th century to the present in Europe and the United States with emphasis on the most important trends in painting and sculpture. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 231HM	MODERN ART: ORIGINS & DEV-HON	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey of major innovative art movements from the mid 19th century to the present in Europe and the United States with emphasis on the most important trends in painting and sculpture. (ARTD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

AR 235	ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A survey and analysis of painting, sculpture, and architecture in Italy from the 14th through the 16th centuries. This course encompasses the origin of the Renaissance and the specific contributions of the great Italian cities of Florence, Padua, Pisa, Rome, Siena, and Venice, and emphasizes the achievements of its finest artists, including Alberti, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Giotto, Masaccio, Michelangelo, Raphael, Ririan, and Leonardo da Vinci. Field trips to museums. (ARTD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

AR 275	PRO PRACT FOR VISUAL ARTIST	1 semester hour	AR-Art
Course Description: In this capstone course of the A. F. A. curriculum, students develop an artist statement, resume, portfolio, and slides in preparation for a formal presentation that conveys their experiences and skills as an emerging artist. PREREQUISITE: Completion of first year of the A. F. A. curriculum. Two hours studio/laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 280	STUDIO PRACTICUM I	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in the following areas: drawing, printmaking, ceramics, sculpture, weaving, jewelry, and painting. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate the various applied studio areas. A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry(R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 101 and AR 115 for drawing; AR 201 and AR 202 for painting; AR 223 and AR 224 for printmaking; AR 121 and AR 122 for ceramics; AR 221 and AR 222 for sculpture; AR 227 for weaving; AR 229 for jewelry. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280A	STUDIO PRACT I DRAWING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in drawing. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 101 and AR 115. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280B	STUDIO PRACT I PAINTING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in painting. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 201 and AR 202. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280C	STUDIO PRACT I PRINTMAKING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in printmaking. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 223, AR 224, or AR 225. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 280D	STUDIO PRACT I CERAMICS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in ceramics. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 121 and AR 122. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280E	STUDIO PRACT I SCULPTURE	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in sculpture. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 221 and AR 222. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280G	STUDIO PRACT I JEWELRY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in jewelry. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 229. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 280GH	STUDIO PRACT I JEWELRY-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in jewelry. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department, completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and successful completion of AR 229. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 280, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 281	STUDIO PRACTICUM II	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in the following areas: drawing, printmaking, ceramics, sculpture, weaving, jewelry, and painting. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate the various applied studio areas. A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry(R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 101 and AR 115 for drawing; AR 201 and AR 202 for painting; AR 223 and AR 224 for printmaking; AR 121 and AR 122 for ceramics; AR 221 and AR 222 for sculpture; AR 227 for weaving; AR 229 for jewelry. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281A	STUDIO PRACT II DRAWING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in drawing. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 101 and AR 115. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281B	STUDIO PRACT II PAINTING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in painting. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 201 and AR 202. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281C	STUDIO PRACT II PRINTMAKING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in printmaking. Student further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 223, AR 224, or AR 225. Students are limited to three hours of in each studio area of area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 281D	STUDIO PRACT II CERAMICS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in ceramics. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 121 and AR 122. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hour lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281E	STUDIO PRACT II SCULPTURE	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in sculpture. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 221 and AR 222. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281G	STUDIO PRACT II JEWELRY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in jewelry. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department and successful completion of AR 229. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

AR 281GH	STUDIO PRACT II JEWELRY-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Directed studies providing opportunities for additional experience in jewelry. Students further develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques of the subject while expanding their understanding of the field through the pursuance of additional studio experience. Individual and class criticisms of work with integrated references to art history and to traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. (R only) PREREQUISITES: Consent of department, completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and successful completion of AR 280G. Students are limited to three hours of credit in each studio area of AR 281, but course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours studio each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 285	INDIVIDUAL ART WORKSHOP	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285A	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP DRAWING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285B	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP PAINTING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285C	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP PRTMAKING	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 285D	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP CERAMICS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285E	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP SCULPTURE	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285G	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP JEWELRY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285GH	INDIV ART WKSHP JEWELRY-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History. PREREQUISITES: Basic course work in the area of study, consent of department, completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 285HC	INDIVIDUAL ART WORKSHOP-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITES: Basic course work in the area of study, consent of department, completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285HM	INDIVIDUAL ART WORKSHOP-HONORS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITES: Basic course work in the area of study, consent of department, completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285J	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP CRAFTS	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285K	INDIVIDUAL ART WKSHP DESIGN	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AR 285L	INDIV ART WKSHP ART HISTORY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 285M	INDIV ART WKSHP PHOTOGRAPHY	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: A directed open laboratory provides experience opportunities in a fine arts area. Students develop proficiencies with previously introduced materials and techniques and expand their understanding through additional study. Lectures and lab work integrate with art history and traditional and contemporary concepts of aesthetics. The following letters are added after the course number to indicate specific fine arts areas: A-Drawing, B-Painting, C-Printmaking, D-Ceramics, E-Sculpture, F-Weaving, G-Jewelry, J-Crafts, K-Design, L-Art History, M-Photography. PREREQUISITE: Basic coursework in the area of study and consent of department. Course may be repeated for audit without limit. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AR 295	ART INTERNSHIP	3 semester hours	AR-Art
Course Description: Students work for College credit in a museum or other professional arts organization or venue. Students may propose an internship for one of the limited number available in the arts each year. Typically, the internships are awarded during the last year of study at Montgomery College. PREREQUISITES: Open to art majors who have completed 15 arts-related credits. A 3.2 GPA and consent of departmental arts internship coordinator and the Arts Institute internship coordinator are required. May be repeated for a maximum of six credits with consent of department. Fifteen hours each week per semester.

AS 101	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY	4 semester hours	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: A basic introduction to astronomy that emphasizes appreciation of the earth's relationship to the universe. The basic laws of physics as they apply to astronomy are covered along with telescopes and data collection and analysis techniques utilized by astronomers. Also covered are the evolution of stars, the solar system, galaxies, and the origin and evolution of the universe. Laboratory sessions, both computer-based and other, give practical applications to material covered in lectures. Two nighttime observing sessions are also included. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Assessment level: EN 101/101A. Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AS 101D	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY	No Credit	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: Discussion component of AS 101.

AS 101DH	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY-HONORS	No Credit	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: Discussion component of AS 101HC or AS 101HM.

AS 101HC	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY-HONORS	4 semester hours	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: A basic introduction to astronomy that emphasizes appreciation of the earth's relationship to the universe. The basic laws of physics as they apply to astronomy are covered along with telescopes and data collection and analysis techniques utilized by astronomers. Also covered are the evolution of stars, the solar system, galaxies, and the origin and evolution of the universe. Laboratory sessions, both computer-based and other, give practical applications to material covered in lectures. Two nighttime observing sessions are also included. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AS 101HM	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY-HONORS	4 semester hours	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: A basic introduction to astronomy that emphasizes appreciation of the earth's relationship to the universe. The basic laws of physics as they apply to astronomy are covered along with telescopes and data collection and analysis techniques utilized by astronomers. Also covered are the evolution of stars, the solar system, galaxies, and the origin and evolution of the universe. Laboratory sessions, both computer-based and other, give practical applications to material covered in lectures. Two nighttime observing sessions are also included. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AS 101L	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY	No Credit	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: Laboratory component of AS 101.

AS 101LH	INTRODUCTORY ASTRONOMY-HONORS	No Credit	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: Laboratory component of AS 101HC or AS 101HM.

AS 102	INTRO TO MODERN ASTRONOMY	4 semester hours	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: A basic course elaborating on topics briefly covered in AS 101 including black holes, pulsars, planetary structure, galactic structure, radio and x-ray astronomy. A major portion of the course is devoted to observing and observational techniques. Laboratory sessions cover such topics as the use of computer-controlled telescopes for visual and electronic observation, planning observations, CCD imaging and image processing techniques. Numerous nighttime observing sessions will be conducted. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: AS 101 or consent of course instructor. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

AS 102L	INTRO TO MODERN ASTRONOMY	No Credit	AS-Astronomy
Course Description: Laboratory component of AS 102.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 099	BASIC AUTO MAINTENANCE	2 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Designed to provide the car owner with basic information on maintenance service that can be performed at home. Introduces basic theory of the automobile. Includes simple troubleshooting techniques, the theory of preventative maintenance. Selection and safe usage of automotive tools. This course is not recommended for automotive degree and certificate students. (R only) One hour lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

AT 099L	BASIC AUTO MAINTENANCE	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 099.

AT 101	INTRO TO AUTOMOTIVE TECH	3 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: An introduction to the operating systems of the modern automobile. Explores current changes in the industry along with career opportunities. Covers identification and the safe use of hand, pneumatic, and electrical tools used in automotive service. Explains the basic operating procedures of shop equipment. Presents Occupational Safety and Health Act standards pertaining to the automotive field for greater individual and environmental safety. (R only) (CE) Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

AT 101L	INTRO TO AUTOMOTIVE TECH	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 101.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 111	ENGINE REPAIR	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-1 Engine Repair technician certification exam. Course details the purpose, parts, and operation of the gasoline internal combustion engine. Class concentrates on engine rebuilding including mechanical assessment, removal, disassembly and cleaning, inspection, reconditioning and repair, assembly, installation and break-in. All upper and lower end services are discussed. Laboratory exercises guide the student through their engine rebuild project. It is strongly recommended the student supply a personally owned engine for the class, but not required. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 101. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AT 111L	ENGINE REPAIR	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 111.

AT 140	SUSPENSION AND STEERING	5 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-4 Suspension and Steering technician certification exam. Discusses purpose, parts, operation, and failure diagnosis of automotive suspension and steering systems. Topics include inspection, service, repair and replacement of suspension system links, control arms, ball joints, bushings, shocks, struts and springs. Steering columns, linkages, gearboxes, rack and pinion assemblies, pumps, lines and hoses are covered. Two- and four-wheel alignment is included. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PRE- or COREQUISITE: AT 101. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AT 140L	SUSPENSION AND STEERING	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 140.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 150	BRAKES	5 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-5 Brakes technician certification exam. Discusses purpose, parts, operation, and failure diagnosis of automotive disc and drum brake systems. Topics include inspection, repair and replacement of master cylinders, power boosters, hydraulic lines and hoses, control valves, friction linings, calipers and wheel cylinders, cables, brackets and hardware. ABS operation and diagnosis is included. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PRE- or COREQUISITE: AT 101. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AT 150L	BRAKES	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 150.

AT 161	AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICITY I	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discusses basic electrical concepts applicable to automotive components, circuits and systems. Common failures, diagnostic techniques and repair procedures are covered. Selection, use, and maintenance of specialized service tools are emphasized. Use of printed and electronic wiring diagrams and service information to diagnose and repair faults is included. Laboratory exercises emphasize on-vehicle application of theory, tools and technique. (R only) (CE) Assessment level: RD 099/103. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AT 161D	AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICITY I	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 161.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 161L	AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICITY I	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 161.

AT 162	BATTERY/STARTING/CHARGING	3 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discusses purpose, parts, operation, and failure diagnosis of automotive batteries, cranking systems and charging systems. Cruise control, remote keyless entry, theft deterrent and remote start systems are also covered. Laboratory exercises emphasize on-vehicle use of common and specialized electrical service tools. May be taken with AT 163 Chassis Circuits. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 161. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

AT 162L	BATTERY/STARTING/CHARGING	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 162.

AT 163	CHASSIS CIRCUITS	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discusses purpose, parts, operation, and failure diagnosis of interior/exterior lighting systems; gauge, warning and driver information systems; horn, wiper/washer and heated glass circuits; motor-driven accessory circuits and supplementary restraint systems. Laboratory exercises emphasize the use of common electrical service tools on-vehicle to diagnose failures. May be taken with AT 162 Battery/Starting/Charging. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 161. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 163D	CHASSIS CIRCUITS	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 163.

AT 163L	CHASSIS CIRCUITS	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 163.

AT 180	BASIC ENGINE PERFORMANCE	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Concentrates on engine mechanical evaluation and electronic engine control. First half of the class discusses fluid leaks, engine noises, engine vibration and exhaust smoke. Lubrication, induction and cooling system assessment is also included. Second half of the class discusses PCM's, scanners, DTC's, and open-versus closed-loop mode. Sensor types, operation, diagnosis and replacement is covered. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PRE- or COREQUISITES: AT 101 and AT 161. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AT 180D	BASIC ENGINE PERFORMANCE	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 180.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 180L	BASIC ENGINE PERFORMANCE	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 180.

AT 200	AUTO TECH PRACTICUM	1 semester hour	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: A cooperative effort with the automotive industry. Program is jointly developed to assure the student's participation is consistent with chosen academic plan and the employer's facilities and interests. The practicum enables the student to apply learned material in an automotive industrial environment. Periodic meetings monitor work progress and skills development. (R only) PREREQUISITES: 10 credits or more in AT classes and consent of department. Minimum of 75 hours of work experience.

AT 220	AUTOMATIC TRANS/TRANSAXLES	5 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-2 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle technician certification exam. Discusses purpose, parts, operation, failure diagnosis and overhaul of automatic transmissions and transaxles. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in AT 101, AT 161, and AT 180. Two hours lecture, six hours laboratory each week.

AT 220L	AUTOMATIC TRANS/TRANSAXLES	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 220.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 230	MANUAL DRIVE TRAIN AND AXLES	5 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-3 Manual Drive Train and Axles certification exam. Discusses purpose, parts, operation, failure diagnosis, and overhaul of manual transmissions, transaxles, clutch assemblies, differentials and transfer cases, shafts and joints. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 101. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

AT 230L	MANUAL DRIVE TRAIN AND AXLES	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 230.

AT 270	AUTOMOTIVE HVAC	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Preparation for ASE A-7 Heating and Air Conditioning technician exam and EPA 609 Refrigerant Handlers license. Discusses purpose, parts, operation and failure diagnosis of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Manual, semi-automatic and automatic systems are covered. Safe and proper use of refrigerant recovery/recycling/recharging machines is emphasized during the service of systems. Laboratory exercises concentrate on current service and diagnostic procedures. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 161. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AT 270D	AUTOMOTIVE HVAC	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 270.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 270L	AUTOMOTIVE HVAC	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 270.

AT 282	ENGINE PERFORMANCE II	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: An advanced course covering fuel delivery and ignition systems. Course discusses inspection, testing, service and repair of induction, fuel supply, and exhaust systems. Fuel pumps, pressure regulators, gauges, sending units, tanks, lines and hoses are included. Fuel injector design, operation, testing and replacement is covered. Distributor and Electronic Ignition systems are discussed. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. May be taken with AT 283. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 180. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AT 282D	ENGINE PERFORMANCE II	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 282.

AT 282L	ENGINE PERFORMANCE II	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 282.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

AT 283	ENGINE PERFORMANCE III	4 semester hours	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: An advanced course focusing on emission controls and driveability. Class discusses current OBD formats in detail including interpretation of DTC's freeze-frame data, serial data and readiness monitors. Exhaust gas analysis is covered. Laboratory exercises emphasize current service and diagnostic procedures. May be taken with AT 282. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in AT 180. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory, one hour discussion each week.

AT 283D	ENGINE PERFORMANCE III	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Discussion component of AT 283.

AT 283L	ENGINE PERFORMANCE III	No Credit	AT-Automotive Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of AT 283.

BA 101	INTRO TO BUSINESS	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introductory course designed to survey the field of business and its environment in order to give the student a broad overview of the principles, practices, institutions, and functions of business. (CE: G and R) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BA 101HC	INTRO TO BUSINESS-HONORS	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introductory course designed to survey the field of business and its environment in order to give the student a broad overview of the principles, practices, institutions, and functions of business. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Assessment level: MA 100/101/103. Three hours each week.

BA 210	STAT FOR BUSINESS & ECONOMICS	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introductory course in the business and economic application of descriptive and inferential statistics. The meaning and role of statistics in business and economics, frequency distributions, graphical presentations, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, inferences pertaining to means and proportions, and regression and correlation, time series analysis, and decision theory will be discussed. (CE: R) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 097, or MA 099; appropriate score on mathematics assessment test, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

BA 210HC	STAT FOR BUS & ECON-HONORS	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introductory course in the business and economic application of descriptive and inferential statistics. The meaning and role of statistics in business and economics, frequency distributions, graphical presentations, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, inferences pertaining to means and proportions, and regression and correlation, time series analysis, and decision theory will be discussed. PREREQUISITE: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 101 or MA 103, appropriate score on mathematics assessment test, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

BA 210HM	STAT FOR BUS & ECON-HONORS	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introductory course in the business and economic application of descriptive and inferential statistics. The meaning and role of statistics in business and economics, frequency distributions, graphical presentations, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, inferences pertaining to means and proportions, and regression and correlation, time series analysis, and decision theory will be discussed. PREREQUISITE: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 101 or MA 103, appropriate score on mathematics assessment test, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BA 211	PERSONAL FINANCE	3 semester hours	BA-Business Administration
Course Description: An introduction to some proven techniques of financial management for the individual. Emphasis on the development of a program of financial management, including budgeting, consumer credit, consumer spending, insurance, investments in real estate, securities, commodities, income tax planning, retirement planning, and other financial problems of the individual. Assessment level: RD 099/103. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

BI 101	GENERAL BIOLOGY	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Designed to satisfy the General Education science requirement, this course introduces the basic principles governing living organisms with emphasis on the molecular and cellular basis of life. Concepts in genetics, reproduction, development, evolution, and ecology are discussed. Not recommended to those students with credit in BI 107 or BI 111. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Eligibility for EN 101 or EN 101A; completion of RD 103 or appropriate assessment test score. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BI 101HM	GENERAL BIOLOGY-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Designed to satisfy the General Education science requirement, this course introduces the basic principles governing living organisms with emphasis on the molecular and cellular basis of life. Concepts in genetics, reproduction, development, evolution, and ecology are discussed. Not recommended to those students with credit in BI 107 or BI 111. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BI 101L	GENERAL BIOLOGY	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 101.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 101LH	GENERAL BIOLOGY-LAB-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 101HM.

BI 104	UNDERSTANDING VIRUSES	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Designed for non-science majors, this is an introduction to the foundation of modern virology from smallpox to AIDS. The approach will be both historical and experimental, emphasizing the discovery of viruses as a biological form, the role of viruses in disease, and the impact of viruses in the development of modern cell and molecular biology. Various aspects of AIDS as a viral disease will be explored. (NSND) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

BI 105A	ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course is designed for non-science majors and emphasizes environmental problems facing society. Topics include ecological principles, human population dynamics, energy sources, land and soil use, air pollution, water pollution, and endangered species. This course satisfies the General Education three-credit natural sciences distribution requirement. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, BI 105A and BI 105B must be taken concurrently. (NSND) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

BI 105AH	ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY-HONORS	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course is designed for non-science majors and emphasizes environmental problems facing society. Topics include ecological principles, human population dynamics, energy sources, land and soil use, air pollution, water pollution, and endangered species. This course satisfies the General Education three-credit natural sciences distribution requirement. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, BI 105AH and BI 105BH must be taken concurrently. (NSND) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 105B	ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LAB	1 semester hour	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: A combination of laboratory investigations and field trips is used to introduce students to the scientific method and experimental design, demonstrate basic ecological principles, and familiarize students with local resources. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. COREQUISITE: BI 105A. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, BI 105A and BI 105B must be taken concurrently. Course may be repeated without the corequisite with consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours laboratory each week.

BI 105BH	ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LAB-HON	1 semester hour	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: A combination of laboratory investigations and field trips is used to introduce students to the scientific method and experimental design, demonstrate basic ecological principles, and familiarize students with local resources. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. COREQUISITE: BI 105AH To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, BI 105AH and BI 105BH must be taken concurrently. Course may be repeated without the corequisite with consent of department. Three hours laboratory each week.

BI 106	MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course focuses on the marine environment, scientific and public concerns, the ocean and its effect on the Earth's weather, oceanic characteristics and diversity of life forms, the effect on human and cultural development, pollutants, and the potential exploitation of marine resources. (NSND) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

BI 107	PRIN OF BIOLOGY I	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course, first in a two-semester sequence intended for natural science majors, covers the molecular and cellular basis of life, enzymes, photosynthesis, cell respiration, genetics, reproduction, and development. (NSLD) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120 or higher. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 107HM	PRIN OF BIOLOGY I-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course, first in a two-semester sequence intended for natural science majors, covers the molecular and cellular basis of life, enzymes, photosynthesis, cell respiration, genetics, reproduction, and development. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Assessment level: MA 097/099. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 107L	PRIN OF BIOLOGY I	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 107.

BI 107LH	PRIN OF BIOLOGY I-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 107HM.

BI 107X	PRINCIPLES OF BIOL DISCUSSION	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Designed for students seeking additional resource time dealing with biological concepts. This course is an optional discussion component of BI 107. For computation of tuition, this course is equivalent to one semester hour. (R only) PREREQUISITE: Permission of department or instructor. One hour discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 108	PRIN OF BIOLOGY II	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course, the second in a two-semester sequence intended for natural science majors, examines the basis of life at the level of the organism, evolution, taxonomy, kingdoms of life, ecology, and behavior. (NSLD) Assessment Levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120 or higher. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 108HM	PRIN OF BIOLOGY II-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course, the second in a two-semester sequence intended for natural science majors, examines the basis of life at the level of the organism, evolution, taxonomy, kingdoms of life, ecology, and behavior. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits. a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in En 101 or EN 101A. Assessment level: MA 097/099. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 108L	PRIN OF BIOLOGY II	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 108.

BI 108LH	PRIN OF BIOLOGY II-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 108HM.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 109	NAT SCIENCE CHESAPEAKE BAY	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary of natural and economic importance surrounded by one of the most densely populated regions of the United States. Basic principles of natural science will be learned using the Chesapeake watershed as a model. A historical perspective of the bay will be presented and contrasted with the current condition of the estuary. Students will research, discuss, and present issues influencing the Chesapeake Bay. One field trip required. (NSND) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

BI 130A	THE HUMAN BODY	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course is designed for non-biology majors. Introduces the student to the structure and function of human body systems. Topics include basic chemistry, cell structure and function, tissues, organ systems (e.g. digestive, circulatory, reproductive systems), and associated common disease and illnesses. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement BI 130A and BI 130B must be taken concurrently. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

BI 130B	THE HUMAN BODY LABORATORY	1 semester hour	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course is designed for non-biology majors. Laboratory work that illustrates and reinforces the concepts discussed in BI 130A. To satisfy the natural sciences laboratory distribution requirement, BI 130A and BI 130B must be taken concurrently. Course may be repeated without the corequisite with consent of department. COREQUISITE: BI 130A. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097-099, RD 120. Three hours laboratory each week.

BI 203	MICROBIOLOGY	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Provides an overview of microorganisms, emphasizing bacteria including the structure, metabolic activities, genetics, and mechanisms of control of microorganisms as well as the relationships of microorganisms to humans, the environment, disease, and immunity. Laboratory sessions include basic techniques of culturing and identifying microorganisms as well as observations of their activities. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in BI 107. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 203HM	MICROBIOLOGY-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Provides an overview of microorganisms, emphasizing bacteria including the structure, metabolic activities, genetics, and mechanisms of control of microorganisms as well as the relationships of microorganisms to humans, the environment, disease, and immunity. Laboratory sessions include basic techniques of culturing and identifying microorganisms as well as observations of their activities. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A and a grade of C or better in BI 107. Two hours lecture four hours laboratory each week.

BI 203L	MICROBIOLOGY	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 203.

BI 203LH	MICROBIOLOGY-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 203HM.

BI 204	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS I	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Detailed study of the structure and function of the body, including tissues, skin, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, and sense organs. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in BI 107. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 204HM	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS I-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Detailed study of the structure and function of the body, including tissues, skin, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, and sense organs. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in BI 107. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BI 204L	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS I	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 204.

BI 204LH	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS I-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 204HM.

BI 205	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS II	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Provides in-depth study of the structure and function of the body, including digestion and metabolism, the respiratory system, the circulatory system and immunity, the excretory system and body fluids, the reproductive system, human development, and the endocrine system. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in BI 204. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 205HM	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS II-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Provides in-depth study of the structure and function of the body, including digestion and metabolism, the respiratory system, the circulatory system and immunity, the excretory system and body fluids, the reproductive system, human development, and the endocrine system. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in BI 204. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BI 205L	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS II	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 205.

BI 205LH	HUMAN ANAT & PHYS II-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 205HM.

BI 206	INTRO BIOL HUMAN REPRODUCTION	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: This course introduces anatomical, hormonal, and neurological aspects of human reproductive biology. Topics include basic male/female anatomy, reproductive endocrinology, sexual differentiation, fertilization and early fetal development, pregnancy, labor and birth, and factors influencing fertility. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 207	ECOLOGY	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Study of the relationships of organisms to their environment, with emphasis on classic studies and on recent advances in the field. Topics include evolutionary ecology, population growth and regulation, interspecific relationships (e.g., competition, predation), behavioral ecology, community ecology, systems ecology (e.g., energy flow, biogeochemical cycles), and ecological effects of human activities. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: Four hours of biological sciences or consent of department. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 207L	ECOLOGY	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 207.

BI 209	GENERAL GENETICS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Introduces major concepts in genetics at the cellular, molecular, and population levels; it also reviews and expands classical Mendelian principles, the molecular nature of the gene, gene action, gene regulation, and gene frequencies in populations. Examples, drawn from prokaryotes and eukaryotes, emphasize recent advances in health, medicine, and biotechnology. PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in BI 107, MA 110 or higher. Four hours of chemistry recommended but not required. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 209HM	GENERAL GENETICS-HONORS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Introduces major concepts in genetics at the cellular, molecular, and population levels; it also reviews and expands classical Mendelian principles, the molecular nature of the gene, gene action, gene regulation, and gene frequencies in populations. Examples, drawn from prokaryotes and eukaryotes, emphasize recent advances in health, medicine, and biotechnology. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in BI 107, MA 110 or higher. Four hours of chemistry recommended but not required. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 209L	GENERAL GENETICS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 209.

BI 209LH	GENERAL GENETICS-LAB-HONORS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 209HM.

BI 213	NUTRITION	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: A course in basic nutritional requirements and considerations of the abnormalities caused by excesses or deficiencies of these requirements. Dietary habits and needs of various age groups and conditions will be studied. PREREQUISITES: One college-level biology course and one college-level chemistry course. Three hours each week.

BI 218	PATHOPHYSIOLOGY	3 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Presents the underlying concepts and biological basis for common pathological disorders of all body systems. (TP/SS only) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in BI 204. PRE- or COREQUISITE: BI 205. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BI 222	PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: An introduction to the underlying principles, theories, technology and vocabulary that constitute the discipline of genetics. Concentrating on the molecular aspect of classical and extended genetics, course topics include: molecular organization of genetic information in viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes; the molecular basis of phenotypic variation; and the molecular aspects of gene action, expression, and regulation. Collectively, this course provides a framework for understanding how genetics is used as a tool for investigation of issues related to human health, medicines, and in biotechnology. PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in BI 107, MA 110 or higher, or consent of department. Students may not receive credit for both BI 222 and BI 209. Three hours lecture, two hours of discussion/recitation each week.

BI 222D	PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Discussion component of BI 222.

BI 230	MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY	4 semester hours	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: A detailed study of the molecular structure and function of the eukaryotic cell including cell ultrastructure, molecular genetic mechanisms and techniques, structure of chromosomes and genes and transcriptional as well as posttranscriptional, control of gene expression, structure of biomembranes and movement of molecules into and through cellular membranes; cell signaling mechanisms; cytoskeletal systems and cellular movement; interactions; division; lineage and death of cells; molecular cell biology of development, of nerve cells, of immunology, and of cancer. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in BI 107. Four hours of chemistry recommended but not required. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BI 230L	MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY	No Credit	BI-Biological Sciences
Course Description: Laboratory component of BI 230.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BT 101	INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY	2 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Designed to introduce the student to the concepts of biotechnology as they relate to working in the biotechnology industry. Included are overviews of product development, GLP and cGMP, employer expectations, basic laboratory math and statistics, buffer preparation, handling of equipment and reagents (e.g., enzymes), introduction to experimental design, safety considerations, ethics at the workplace, and introduction to relevant biotech databases available on the Web. Two hours each week.

BT 115	INSTRMTION FOR THE BIOTECH LAB	3 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: A survey of the theory and practice of laboratory instrumentation with emphasis on biotechnology applications. Principles of measurement and calibration using electronic balances, volumetric apparatus, and pH meters will be presented in the context of a GLP/cGMP environment. Quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and fluorometric measurements will be described. Separation of biomolecules by chromatographic and electrophoretic methods will be presented. Laboratory robotics will be briefly introduced. (G only) PREREQUISITE: CH 101 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BT 115L	INSTRMTION FOR THE BIOTECH LAB	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 115.

BT 117	CELL CULTURE & CELL FUNCTION	3 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: An introduction to fundamental methods used to grow animal cells in culture and associated principles of cell structure and function. Topics in this course include aseptic technique, preparation and use of various culture media, cell counting and dilution, maintenance and propagation of cell lines, origin and uses of various cell lines, contamination, cell staining techniques, and quality control. A survey of metabolism, cell structure and function, growth factors and signal transduction. (G only) PREREQUISITES: BI 107; CH 101 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BT 117L	CELL CULTURE & CELL FUNCTION	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 117.

BT 200	PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY	4 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: This course provides an introduction to protein structure and function. Topics include primary, secondary, tertiary, and quarternary structure. Peptide and protein synthesis and translation systems for protein production are considered along with preservation of structure/function. Functional assays for proteins including basic principles of enzymology, enzyme kinetics, and binding assays are discussed. Strategies and methods of protein purification are considered with emphasis on chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques. Principles of proteomics including peptide mapping and sequencing. Diagnostic, therapeutic, and industrial applications of protein products are discussed. (G only) PREREQUISITES: BI 107; CH 120 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BT 200L	PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 200.

BT 204	BASIC IMMUNOLOGY AND METHODS	4 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: A brief survey of the components of the immune system and how they interact. B and T cell development, activation and culture, the role of cytokines, their production and purification, signal transduction processes in B-cell activation, the role of MHC complexes, immunoglobulin synthesis and origins of diversity, antigen-antibody interactions, practical aspects of raising and purifying polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, handling and labeling of antibodies, applications of antibodies including Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. (G only) (CE) PREREQUISITES: BT 117; BT 200 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BT 204L	BASIC IMMUNOLOGY AND METHODS	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 204.

BT 213	NUCLEIC ACID METHODS	4 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: An introduction to current methods and theory of basic molecular techniques used in the study of nucleic acids. Lecture topics include structure of DNA and RNA, DNA isolation and sequencing, an introduction to genomics and bioinformatics, probe design and hybridization, DNA replication, PCR, microarrays, RNA isolation, regulation of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression, enzymes used in molecular biology, principles of cloning including the use of vectors for sequencing and expression. (G only) PREREQUISITES: BI 203 and CH 120; BT 200 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BT 213L	NUCLEIC ACID METHODS	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 213.

BT 221	BIOTECHNOLOGY PRACTICUM	1 semester hour	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Biotechnology practicums are working internships designed to provide students enrolled in the biotechnology program the opportunity to gain "real world" experience in the biotechnology industry. At the internship location, students will be trained and work alongside employees at the company to which they are assigned. The student is expected to be trained in and perform the same duties as regular employees. The lab supervisor at the internship site will confer with the biotechnology coordinator to determine what laboratory tasks are appropriate to each individual student's internship experience. PREREQUISITES: Enrollment in the biotechnology program, completion of two or more biotechnology laboratory classes with a GPA of 2.5 or above, and consent of coordinator. May be taken up to three times for credit.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BT 235	PRINCIPLES OF BIOMANUFACTURING	4 semester hours	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: An introduction to the process of producing a biological product using a cell line. The course will be organized as a production campaign in a simulated cGMP environment. Students will complete a batch record as they produce a biological product. Emphasis will be on upstream and downstream processes. Hands-on laboratory work will involve the preparation and qualification of growth media and chromatography buffers, the use of bioreactors and FPLC protein purification systems. The role of QA/QC will be discussed. (G only) PREREQUISITE: BT 117; BT 200 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

BT 235L	PRINCIPLES OF BIOMANUFACTURING	No Credit	BT-Biotechnology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BT 235.

BU 130	INTRO TO THE BUILDING TRADES	3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to the construction process and the professional building trades. Topics include building process, materials, building systems and components, professional trades' roles and responsibilities, career opportunities, and construction industry issues. (R only) (CE) Three hours each week.

BU 131	BUILDING TRADES BLUEPRINT READ	3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to reading, interpreting, and applying construction drawings in the residential and light commercial building trades. Topics include drawing types, symbols and terminology, scale and dimensioning, floor plans, elevation, and mechanical and detail plans. (R only) (CE) Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 132	CONSTRUCTION SAFETY	2 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to safety issues and standards as they relate to the construction trades. Topics include OSHA/MOSH standards and requirements, personal protection, hazardous conditions, tools and equipment, electrical safety, first aid, and workers' rights and responsibilities. (R only) (CE) Two hours each week.

BU 140	FUNDAMENTALS OF CARPENTRY	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to framing and the carpentry trade. Topics include material selection and estimating; basic calculations; tools; print reading; layout; and floor, wall, and ceiling framing. (R only) (CE) Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 140L	FUNDAMENTALS OF CARPENTRY	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 140.

BU 144	FUNDAMENTALS ELECTRICAL WIRING	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to electrical wiring and the electric trade. Topics include material identification and selection, tools, electrical theory, switch and receptacle wiring, electrical plans reading, and electrical safety. (R only) (CE) Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 144L	FUNDAMENTALS ELECTRICAL WIRING	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 144.

BU 146	FUNDAMENTALS OF PLUMBING	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to plumbing and the plumbing trade. Topics include material identification and selection, tools, water supply and waste systems, pipes and fittings, fixtures, plumbing plans reading, and water heaters. (R only) (CE) Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 146L	FUNDAMENTALS OF PLUMBING	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 146.

BU 170	FUNDAMENTALS OF REFRIGERATION	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to the theory, principles, and applications of heat transfer as applied to refrigeration processes and the compression refrigeration cycle. Topics include refrigerants, system performance, tools, tubing and fittings, soldering and brazing, and system charging and evacuation. (R only) (CE) Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 170L	FUNDAMENTALS OF REFRIGERATION	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 170

BU 172	HVAC ELECTRICITY	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An introduction to the theory and applications of electricity as applied to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Topics include Ohm's Law, schematics, control and line voltage circuits, meters, motors, and troubleshooting. (R only) (CE) Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

BU 172L	HVAC ELECTRICITY	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 172.

BU 174	HVAC TECHNICIAN DEVELOPMENT	2 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An overview of the HVAC technician's professional development responsibilities and opportunities. Refrigerant transition and recovery certification training will be provided. Topics include career opportunities, customer relations, safety, and environmental issues. (R only) (CE) PREREQUISITE: BU 170. Two hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 200	SPECIAL TOPICS BUILDING TRADES	1-3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: This course focuses on selected topics in building trades technology, presented as a result of technological change or new research emphasis or community or student interest. Topics may extend or specify any of the regular building trades technology course offerings. New topics appear each semester in the class schedule. PREREQUISITE: Depends on topic.

BU 230	BUILDING CODES AND STANDARDS	3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An examination of building codes and standards applied to residential buildings. the International Residential Code (IRC) will be emphasized, and local area amendments will be addressed. Topics include planning and permitting, foundations, floors, walls, roofs, energy efficiency, chimneys, and fireplaces. (R only) PREREQUISITES: BU 130 and BU 131, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

BU 240	ADV FRAMING & EXTERIOR FINISH	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A continuation of BU 140, emphasizing framing and exterior finishing of residential buildings. Topics include rafter layout and roof framing, stair calculations and installation, steel framing, exterior door and window installation, and roofing and siding materials and installation. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 140. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 240L	ADV FRAMING & EXTERIOR FINISH	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 240.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 241	REMODELING AND INTERIOR FINISH	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A continuation of BU 140, emphasizing remodeling and interior finishing of residential buildings. Topics include insulation, drywall installation and finishing, painting and wall coverings, cabinetry and countertops, trim and casing installation, floor finishing, tile, and remodeling techniques. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 140. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 241L	REMODELING AND INTERIOR FINISH	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 241.

BU 244	RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICAL WIRING	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A continuation of BU 144, emphasizing electrical wiring of residential buildings. Topics include electrical theory, residential design and layout, electrical service calculation and installation, National Electrical Code, device wiring and installation, lighting, and swimming pool wiring. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 144. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 244L	RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICAL WIRING	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 244.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 245	COMMERCIAL ELECTRICAL WIRING	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A continuation of BU 144, emphasizing electrical wiring of commercial buildings. Topics include conduits and cables, branch circuits and feeders, fasteners, motors and transformers, services and panelboards, and commercial wiring codes and specifications. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 144. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

BU 245L	COMMERCIAL ELECTRICAL WIRING	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory Component of BU 245.

BU 264	NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE	3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: An examination of the National Electrical Code (NEC) and its application in electrical construction. Topics include terminology, writing, specifications and methods, grounding and bonding, tables and calculations, overcurrent protection, services, branch circuits and feeders, raceways, cables, motors, and equipment. PREREQUISITE: BU 144 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

BU 271	HEATING SYSTEMS	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A study of the operation, installation, servicing, and troubleshooting of gas, oil, and electric forced-air heating systems. Topics include installation and service procedures, tools, equipment, systems, fuels, and principles of combustion. (R only) PREREQUISITES: BU 170 and BU 172, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 271L	HEATING SYSTEMS	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 271.

BU 273	AIR CONDITIONING AND HEAT PUMP	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A study of the operation, installation. servicing, and troubleshooting of cooling-only and heat pump systems. Topics include installation and service procedures, tools, equipment, systems, and subsystems, and cooling principles. (R only) PREREQUISITES: BU 170, BU 172, and BU 174, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

BU 273L	AIR CONDITIONING AND HEAT PUMP	No Credit	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Laboratory component of BU 273.

BU 274	MECHANICAL AND FUEL GAS CODES	3 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A study of the International Mechanical Code and the International Fuel Gas Code, as they apply to HVAC service and installations. Other applicable codes may also be discussed. (R only) PREREQUISITES: BU 271 and BU 273, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

BU 275	HVAC SYSTEM DESIGN	4 semester hours	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: Intended for advanced HVAC students, this course covers the design, estimation, and selection of equipment for residential forced-air heating and cooling systems. Topics include load calculations, equipment sizing, duct sizing, air balancing and distribution, and energy efficiency. (R only) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, BU 271 and BU 273, or consent of department. Four hours each week.

BU 277	INDUSTRY COMPETENCIES: RES GAS	1 semester hour	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A study of the standards of basic competencies included in the Industry Competency Exam (ICE) for residential oil and gas heating. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 271. One hour each week.

BU 278	INDUSTRY COMPETENCIES: AIR CON	1 semester hour	BU-Building Trades Technology
Course Description: A study of the standards of basic competencies included in the Industry Competency Exam (ICE) for Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps. (R only) PREREQUISITE: BU 273. One hour each week.

CA 100	KEYBOARDING FUNDAMENTALS	1 semester hour	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Development of touch keyboarding skills. Covers the touch operation of alphabetic, numeric, and symbol keys with emphasis on development of a basic, usable skill. No production of documents is included. This course is recommended for all students. One hour each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 106	COMPUTER USE AND MANAGEMENT	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: An introduction to computers, operating systems, and Internet basics. Topics include file and hard drive management, customizing the Windows environment, transferring data between applications, installing and running hardware and software, utilizing e-mail, and effectively finding, using, and downloading information, software, and research materials from the Internet. Assessment levels: EL 103/EN 002, RD 099/103. Three hours each week.

CA 120	INTRO TO COMPUTER APPLICATIONS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Introduces computer concepts and techniques applicable to various disciplines. This course covers the most widely used software packages while providing students hands-on experience with current computer applications. (CE) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Also, CA 106 or knowledge of Windows is strongly recommended. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CA 125	INTRODUCTION TO FLASH	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: A survey of some of the predominant Web animation applications and technologies, such as Flash and ActionScript. This course begins with an overview of drawing and animation and concludes with an introduction to scripting for Web interactivity and game development. Other Web enhancement applications may be taught depending on changes in technology. PREREQUISITE: None, but previous computer experience strongly recommended. Assessment level: RD 120. Four hours each week.

CA 141	INTRO TO DATABASE APPL	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Covers the creation, design, and use of databases for practical business applications. The course focuses on the functions of database applications and the design, maintenance, and manipulation of a database, including the design of simple queries, forms, and reports. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Pre- or COREQUISITE: CA 106 or consent of department. It is recommended that the student have experience with computer application packages. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 141HM	INTRO TO DATABASE APPL-HONORS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Covers the creation, design, and use of databases for practical business applications. The course focuses on the functions of database applications and the design, maintenance, and manipulation of a database, including the design of simple queries, forms, and reports. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. PRE- or COREQUISITE: CA 106 or consent of department. It is recommended that the student have experience with computer application packages. Three hours each week.

CA 190	INTRO TO GAME AND SIMULATION	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Covers the gaming industry, careers, and the basic terminology. Topics include history of gaming; an industry overview; career paths, the state of the job market, and skills needed for success in various jobs; genres and platforms; societal issues; the study of games and "play"; the future of gaming; development of design, teamwork, business, and production skills. PREREQUISITE: None, but previous computer experience strongly recommended. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Four hours each week.

CA 195	BUILDING GAME WORLDS & LEVELS	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Topics include level design, game modifications ("mods"), quality assurance and testing. Provides an overview of level design and testing, two of the most common entry-level positions in the game industry. Mods, based on existing game engines, vary from individual hobby activities to AAA-published titles like Counterstrike (originally created by college students) and are a powerful tool in an aspiring game developer's portfolio. PREREQUISITE: CA 190, or successful completion of the departmental skills assessment. CG 222 and/or CA 225 are recommended but not required. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Four hours each week.

CA 225	ACTIONSCRIPT FOR WEB & GAMING	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Intended for Flash content developers who want to improve their skills. This course explores ActionScript techniques for visual interactivity and computer gaming. PREREQUISITE: CA 125 or consent of department. Assessment level: MA 097/099. Four hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 232	WORD PROCESSING APPLICATIONS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Designed to enable students to acquire and apply word processing skills by studying word processing software currently used in business. PREREQUISITE: CA 120 or consent of department. A keyboarding speed of 30 words per minute is recommended. Three hours each week.

CA 240	ADVANCED DATABASE APPLICATIONS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Intended for the intermediate database user, this course covers topics such as subforms, integration of databases with other applications, customization, and macros. It also introduces VBA. Together with CA 141 this will create a complete and thorough database series. PREREQUISITE: CA 141 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CA 252	SPREADSHEET APPLICATIONS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Provides study in the creation, design, and use of spreadsheets for business applications. Emphasis focuses on formatting and enhancing spreadsheets, maintaining workbooks, working with lists, using appropriate functions, interpreting data, and template design. PREREQUISITE: CA 120 or successful completion of the departmental skills assessment. Three hours each week.

CA 252HM	SPREADSHEET APPLICATION-HONORS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Provides study in the creation, design, and use of spreadsheets for business applications. Emphasis will focus on formatting and enhancing spreadsheets, maintaining workbooks, working with lists, using appropriate functions, interpreting data, and template design. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and CA 120 or successful completion of the departmental skills assessment. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 269	COMPUTER APPL INTERSHIP	1-4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Students work for college credit in a professional environment related to their particular track in the computer applications program. The intent is to give students an appropriate work experience that will expand their knowledge and aid them in making career decisions. A limited number of internships are available through the program each semester, or the student may propose an internship. A comprehensive record of the work experience is kept by the student and discussed in seminar meetings. Also listed as CS 269; credit cannot be received for both CA 269 and CS 269. PREREQUISITE: Consent of internship coordinator and a minimum of 12 semester hours in program area. An internship will involve a minimum of five hours of work experience per semester hour each week for 15 weeks. Eight hours of seminar discussions each semester. May be repeated for a maximum of four credits.

CA 272	PROFESSIONAL WEBSITE DEVELOP	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Provides instruction for creating, uploading, and maintaining professional-quality websites containing graphics, style sheets, mulitmedia, and other basic enhancements using hand-coded XHTML as well as Adobe Dreamweaver's fundamental tools. Topics include website development and emerging Internet technologies and trends. PRE- or COREQUISITE: CA 106, CA 120, CA 125, GD 110, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Four hours lecture/discussion each week.

CA 273	ADV PROF WEB TECHNOLOGIES	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Explores latest advanced Web technologies and development skills with XHTML, Cascading Style Sheets, Web standards, basic server side programming with PHP and/or ColdFusion, usability and accessibility, JavaScript, and Dreamweaver. Students make Web sites attractive, dynamic, accessible, and easy to maintain. PREREQUISITE: CA 272 or successful completion of the departmental skills assessment. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CA 274	WEB CMS AND CONTENT STRATEGY	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: An introduction to Content Management Systems (CMS) for the web with a focus on content strategy. Course topics include strategy, types of CMS, the use and customization of plug-ins and add-ons, as well as building themes and dynamic content for cross-platform delivery. Students will learn how to audit content for a website, choose an appropriate CMS, and convert a static design into a dynamic CMS-powered site. No programming experience is required, although knowledge of a modern web programming language is helpful. Knowledge of HTML and CSS is assumed. PREREQUISITE: CA 272 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 276	JAVASCRIPT FUNDAMENTALS	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: A study of JavaScript language used to create dynamic and interactive web content. In this introductory course, students will learn the fundamentals of working with the behavior layer of web development using JavaScript. Students will learn scripting basics. the principles of unobtrusive and cross browser scripting, how to navigate and manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM), and how to use JavaScript libraries to improve web development. PREREQUISITE: CA 272 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CA 277	ADVANCED JAVASCRIPT	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: Continues with JavaScript features introduced in CA 276, emphasizing web development utilizing open source libraries. In this advanced course, students will learn how to build highly interactive web interfaces and applications, known as Rich Internet Applications (RIAs), using advanced JavaScript techniques. Upon completion of this course students will learn how to design and develop RIAs with jQuery Core, jQuery UI, and Ajax as well as explore XML versus JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). PREREQUISITE: CA 276 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CA 278	WEB APPS USING COLDFUSION	4 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: A hands-on introduction to Web database applications using ColdFusion. Topics include creating a simple database, connecting a server-side database to a Web page viewing, sorting, updating, and searching a database through the client-side interface, creating and customizing reusable code, integrating an e-mail facility, and maintaining site security through user logins and limiting site access. PREREQUISITES: CA 272 or consent of department. Four hours lecture/discussion each week.

CA 282	WEB APPL DEV USING PHP & MySQL	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: An introduction to the creation and maintenance of data- driven Web sites using PHP and MySQL. Create a MySQL database and maintain the database dynamically using the programming language PHP. PREREQUISITE: CA 278, CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CA 288	ADV WEB APPS W COLDFUSION	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: A hands-on exploration of advanced Web application design and construction using ColdFusion. Students learn the basics of creating an e-commerce site by building a fully operational storefront, shopping cart, and sales reporting system. Topics include creating and using complex variables, maintaining state, reusing code, creating user-defined and full-text search facilities, building interactive data-driven graphs, and integrating an automatic e-mail facility, PREREQUISITE: CA 278 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CA 299	WEB PORTFOLIO	3 semester hours	CA-Computer Applications
Course Description: This Capstone course for the Web Careers certificate/degree provides an opportunity to produce a professional print and/or Web-based portfolio and resume. Students work on Web development team to design and implement a prototype Web site for a local small business or nonprofit organization. Topics include content development, universal Website design, project management, usability practices, resume and portfolio preparation, and effective writing for the Web. PREREQUISITE: Consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CE 260	COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I	1-3 semester hours	CE-Cooperative Education
Course Description: Provides a supervised work experience to help the student develop good work habits, attitudes, and career exploration skills. Student, instructor, and employer cooperatively develop a minimum of three learning objectives that the student must complete. The student will attend three seminars and complete a minimum of 75 hours of approved work experience per semester hour. PREREQUISITES: A grade point average of 2.0, 12 semester hours of college coursework, 6 semester hours in the student's curriculum, and approval from the director of cooperative education. This course may not be repeated.

CE 261	COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II	1-3 semester hours	CE-Cooperative Education
Course Description: Provides a supervised work experience to enhance a student's college education by providing the student with desirable work habits, attitudes, and further career exploration. Student, instructor, and employer cooperatively develop a minimum of three learning objectives the student must complete. The student will attend three seminars and complete a minimum of 75 hours of approved work experience per semester hour. PREREQUISITES: A grade point average of 2.0, 18 semester hours of coursework in the student's curriculum, a grade of C or better in CE 260, and approval from the director of cooperative education. This course may not be repeated.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CG 120	COMP GRAPHICS: ART & ILLUS I	4 semester hours	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Creative use of the computer as a design tool and illustrative medium. Topics include elementary computer graphics techniques; aesthetics; and principles of design, color, composition, and spatial relationships. Students will create a series of illustrations involving freehand drawing, geometry, logo and product design, presentations, rendering, and fine art composition. (ARTD) (G and R only) Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CG 120L	COMP GRAPHICS: ART & ILLUS I	No Credit	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Laboratory component of CG 120.

CG 121	COMP GRAPHICS: ART & ILLUS II	4 semester hours	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: High-resolution electronic imaging using the computer as a tool and a medium to create complex, subject-oriented illustrations and fine art images. Advanced palette design, composition, video digitizing, aesthetic concerns, and high-end output will be covered. Traditional critiques will be used to examine the visual quality of student work. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CG 120 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CG 121L	COMP GRAPHICS: ART & ILLUS II	No Credit	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Laboratory component of CG 121.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CG 210	COMP GRAPH: INTRO TO ANIMATION	4 semester hours	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Production of animated sequences with accompanying audio and their transfer to portable media. Topics include a brief history of animation, technical and aesthetic challenges of computer animation, use of storyboards, flip books, and 2-D animation techniques. Critiques will be used to examine the conceptual and technical quality of student work. (G and R only) PREREQUISITES: CA 125 and CG 121. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CG 210L	COMP GRAPH: INTRO TO ANIMATION	No Credit	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Laboratory component of CG 210.

CG 222	COMP GRAPHICS: 3-D MODELING	4 semester hours	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Studies in three-dimensional computer applications to create a wide variety of object images to be contained within virtual environments. Students will learn basic and advanced techniques used to build and render object images and virtual environments. Finished products will result in printed still images and/or animations. There will be an emphasis on formal artistic criteria, as they are applied to traditional fine arts media. PREREQUISITES: AR 103, CG 120, CG 121, and CG 210, or consent of program coordinator. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CG 222L	COMP GRAPHICS: 3-D MODELING	No Credit	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Laboratory component of CG 222.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CG 226	SPEC TOPICS/COMP GRAPHICS	4 semester hours	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Directed studies in computer graphics providing opportunities for additional study in one or more specialized areas such as commercial business applications and fine arts (still imagery and/or animation). (G and R only) PREREQUISITE: CG 120, CG 121, or consent of department. Two hours discussion, four hours laboratory each week.

CG 226L	SPEC TOPICS/COMP GRAPHICS	No Credit	CG-Computer Graphics
Course Description: Laboratory component of CG 226.

CH 090	CHEMISTRY REVIEW MODULE	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Reviews some of the topics covered in high school chemistry or CH 099A in order to prepare students for the Chemistry Placement Exam. Usually scheduled to meet one week. Possible topics include elements and their symbols, names, formulas, and oxidation numbers of ions, nomenclature and formula writing for inorganic compounds, chemical equations, the metric system of units, unit analysis, density, mole relationships, problems involving quantities of substances in chemical reactions (stoichiometry), percentage composition, and empirical formulas. Not intended as a substitute for Introductory Chemistry 099A. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, consent of department, or appropriate score on the mathematics placement test. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. For computation of tuition, this course is equivalent to one semester hour. 15 hours lecture.

CH 099A	INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: A treatment of fundamental chemical mathematics, computational methods, metric system, matter, energy, chemical and physical properties, law of conservation of mass-energy, foundations of atomic theories, elements, compounds, formulas, and stoichiometry. Other topics may be covered at the discretion of the instructor. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094 or its equivalent or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. For computation of tuition, this course is equivalent to three semester hours. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 099B	INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY LAB	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory Work dealing with practical skills and techniques such as weighing, using units of metric system, and performing experiments that illustrate and reinforce the principles discussed in CH 099A. (G and TP/SS only) PRE- or COREQUISITE: CH 099A or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. For computation of tuition, this course is equivalent to one semester hour. Three hours laboratory each week.

CH 101	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: First of two related courses (with CH 102). Includes concepts of atomic structure, periodic system, chemical bonding, nomenclature, stoichiometry, weight relationships, kinetic-molecular theory, gases, liquids and solids, solutions, chemical reactions, and thermochemistry. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, Within the past five years, a grade of C or better in either one year of high school chemistry or in CH 099A, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours laboratory each week.

CH 101D	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 101.

CH 101DH	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I-HON	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 101HM.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 101HM	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I-HON	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: First of two related courses (with CH 102). Include concepts of atomic structure, periodic system, chemical bonding, nomenclature, stoichiometry, weight relationships, kinetic-molecular theory, gases, liquids and solids, solutions, chemical reactions, and thermochemistry. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, and within the past five years, a grade of C or better in either one year of high school chemistry or in CH 100A, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours laboratory each week.

CH 101L	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 101.

CH 101LH	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I-HON	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 101HM.

CH 102	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: A continuation of CH 101. Topics include solutions, chemical reactions, acid-base theories, electrochemistry, equilibrium, kinetics, nuclear chemistry, and thermodynamics. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CH 101 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 102D	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 102.

CH 102HM	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II-HON	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: A continuation of CH 101. Topics include solutions, chemical reactions, acid-base theories, electrochemistry, equilibrium, kinetics, nuclear chemistry, and thermodynamics. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in CH 101 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours laboratory each week.

CH 102L	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 102.

CH 102LH	PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II-HON	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 102HM.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 103	SURVEY-ORGANIC & BIOCHEM	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Designed to meet the needs of both nonscience majors and students entering allied health fields whose programs require one semester of an organic and biological chemistry course. This course is a survey of the fundamentals concept associated with organic and biological chemistry. Discussions of the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds provide the basis for introductory information about carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The general properties of acids, bases, and buffers and nuclear chemistry are included. (NSLD) (TP/SS only) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, and completion of one year of high school chemistry or CH 099A within the past five years with a grade of C or better, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory each week.

CH 103L	SURVEY-ORGANIC & BIOCHEM	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 103.

CH 109A	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY	3 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Development of an understanding of the basic principles that are the foundations of chemistry; the significance of chemistry in our society; and the application of chemistry to environmental problems such as air and water pollution, food additives, solid waste recycling, and the energy resources of the earth. This course satisfies the General Education three-credit natural sciences distribution requirement. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, CH 109A and CH 109B must be taken concurrently. (NSND) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CH 109AH	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY-HONORS	3 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Development of an understanding of the basic principles that are the foundations of chemistry; the significance of chemistry in our society; and the application of chemistry to environmental problems such as air and water pollution, food additives, solid waste recycling, and the energy resources of the earth. This course satisfies the General Education three-credit natural sciences distribution requirement. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, CH 109A and CH 109B must be taken concurrently. (NSND) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 109B	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY LAB	1 semester hour	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory work deals with experiments that illustrate the significance of chemistry in our society and reinforces the principles discussed in CH 109A. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, CH 109B must be taken either concurrently with CH 109A or within one calendar year after completing CH 109A. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or consent of department. PRE or COREQUISITE: CH 109A. Three hours laboratory each week.

CH 109BH	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY LAB-HON	1 semester hour	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory work deals with experiments that illustrate the significance of chemistry in our society and reinforces the principles discussed in CH 109A. To satisfy the natural sciences lab distribution requirement, CH 109B must be taken either concurrently with CH 109A or within one calendar year after completing CH 109A. (NSLD) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. PRE or COREQUISITE: CH 109AH. Three hours laboratory each week.

CH 120	ESNTL OF ORGANIC & BIOCHM	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: An introduction to organic chemistry emphasizing basic concepts and applications to biological systems. Course especially designed for the student needing a one-semester organic chemistry course. (NSLD) PREREQUISITE: CH 101 or consent of department. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CH 120L	ESNTL OF ORGANIC & BIOCHM	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 120.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 135	GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEER	4 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Covers the nature and composition of matter, solutions, chemical reactions, equilibria, kinetics, thermodynamics, and electrochemistry with engineering applications. A one-semester general chemistry course designed for students majoring in engineering, but not for biological resources engineering, chemical engineering, or general engineering majors. Not open to students who have completed CH 101 and CH 102. (R only) PREREQUISITES: MA 097/099 or equivalent; completion within the last five years with a grade of C or better or one year of high school chemistry or CH 100A or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CH 135L	GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEER	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 135.

CH 203	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I	5 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: This course focuses on fundamental concepts of organic chemistry with emphasis on aliphatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, and alcohols. This course covers bonding theories, structures, nomenclature, physical properties, synthesis, and mechanisms of reactions. Laboratory work involves the preparation, analysis, and purification of organic compounds including spectroscopic techniques. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CH 102 within the last five years, or consent of department chair, course coordinator, or designated member of Chemistry faculty. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, four hours laboratory each week.

CH 203D	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 203.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 203DH	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I-DIS-HONORS	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 203HM.

CH 203HM	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I-HONORS	5 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: This course focuses on fundamental concepts of organic chemistry with emphasis on aliphatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, and alcohols. This course covers bonding theories, structures, nomenclature, physical properties, synthesis, and mechanisms of reactions. Laboratory work involves the preparation, analysis, and purification of organic compounds including spectroscopic techniques. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in CH 102 within the last five years, or consent of department chair, course coordinator, or designated member of Chemistry faculty. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, four hours laboratory each week.

CH 203L	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 203.

CH 203LH	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I-LAB-HONORS	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 203HM.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 204	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II	5 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: This course is a continuation of CH 203 Organic Chemistry I with emphasis on aromatic compounds, alcohols, ethers, amines, and carbonyl compounds. Laboratory work reinforces organic synthesis techniques including isolation, purification, and structure determination using analytical methods. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CH 203 within the last five years, or consent of department chair, course coordinator, or designated member of Chemistry faculty. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, four hours laboratory each week.

CH 204D	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 204.

CH 204DH	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II-DIS-HONOR	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Discussion component of CH 204HM.

CH 204HM	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II-HONORS	5 semester hours	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: This course is a continuation of CH 203 Organic Chemistry I with emphasis on aromatic compounds, alcohols, ethers, amines, and carbonyl compounds. Laboratory work reinforces organic synthesis techniques including isolation, purification, and structure determination using analytical methods. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and a grade of C or better in CH 102 within the last five years, or consent of department chair, course coordinator, or designated member of Chemistry faculty. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CH 204L	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 204.

CH 204LH	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II-LAB-HONOR	No Credit	CH-Chemistry
Course Description: Laboratory component of CH 204HM.

CJ 110	ADMIN OF JUSTICE	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: An analysis of crime and the administration of justice in a diverse, democratic society operating within a global environment. Emphasis is on the theoretical and historical development of law enforcement, courts, and corrections and the agents and agencies responsible for administering justice. (BSSD[M]) (R only) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CJ 110HC	ADMIN OF JUSTICE-HONORS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: An analysis of crime and the administration of justice in a diverse, democratic society operating within a global environment. Emphasis is on the theoretical and historical development of law enforcement, courts, and corrections and the agents and agencies responsible for administering justice. (BSSD[M]) (R only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CJ 110HM	ADMIN OF JUSTICE-HONORS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: An analysis of crime and the administration of justice in a diverse, democratic society operating within a global environment. Emphasis is on the theoretical and historical development of law enforcement, courts, and corrections and the agents and agencies responsible for administering justice. (BSSD[M]) (R only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Three hours each week.

CJ 111	INTRO TO LAW ENFORCEMENT	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A survey of the philosophical and historical background, constitutional limitations, objectives, and processes in the enforcement of the law; and introduction to the nature and functions of public and private agencies responsible for enforcement. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CJ 211	CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: Fundamentals of investigation: crime scene search and recording, collection and preservation of physical evidence, modus operandi, sources of information, interviews and interrogations, follow-up, and case preparation.(R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 215	ORGANIZATION & ADMIN	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A study of the management and administration of the criminal justice system to include the role of management in organizing, controlling, coordinating, directing, staffing, and managing change and innovations in criminal justice agencies. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CJ 216	POLICE OPERATIONS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: Operational services; patrol, including analysis and distribution of the force; criminal investigation; intelligence and vice units; juvenile units; traffic administration. In-service law enforcement personnel may substitute this course for CJ 111 Introduction to Law Enforcement. (R only) PREREQUISITES: CJ 110 and CJ 111 for pre-service students, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 221	CRIMINAL LAW	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A study of the development, application, and enforcement of local, state, and federal laws; a review of criminal offenses as defined by such laws. Includes a review of court decisions pertinent to the administration of justice, such as arrests, searches, and seizures. (R and TP/SS only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110, LA 101, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 221HC	CRIMINAL LAW-HONORS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A study of the development, application, and enforcement of local, state, and federal laws; a review of criminal offenses as defined by such laws. Includes a review of court decisions pertinent to the administration of justice, such as arrests, searches, and seizures. (R and T only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, and CJ 110, LA 101, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 221HM	CRIMINAL LAW-HONORS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A study of the development, application, and enforcement of local, state and federal laws: a review of criminal offenses as defined by such laws. Includes a review of court decisions pertinent to the administration of justice, such as arrests, searches, and seizures. (R and T only) PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A, CJ 110, LA 101, or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CJ 222	CRIMINAL EVIDENCE	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A description of the nature, types, collection, preservation, and introduction of evidence. An analysis of laws and court decisions relating to the admissibility of evidence. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 230	INTRO TO CORRECTIONS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: An organized study of prisons and correctional processes; operational techniques for controlling and changing criminal behavior; model correctional programs and alternatives to confinement. History of punishment, confinement, and treatment for adult and juvenile offenders. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 232	CRIMINAL FORENSICS	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A study of the application of science to law enforcement, to include an examination of a crime scene, laboratory analysis of blood and serums, comparative micrography, firearms identifications and ballistics, fingerprint, and other techniques. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CJ 242	THEORY AND PRACTICE	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: This course consists of a practicum to include a supervised 100-hour internship in an approved criminal justice agency (police, courts, corrections). Coursework will consist of 20 class hours designed to review philosophical and pragmatic differences between theory and practice.(R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 111, CJ 230, or consent of department. One hundred twenty (120) hours each semester.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CJ 244	CONTEMPORARY ISSUES	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: This course focuses on contemporary issues, trends, and practices in the criminal justice field. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110 or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CJ 246	CONSTITUTIONAL LAW	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A topical study of the development of the U.S. Constitution through interpretation by the Supreme Court. Subjects include judicial review, federalism, Congressional and Presidential authority, the First Amendment, criminal rights, due process, and equal protection of the law. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110.

CJ 250	SEMINAR:CRIMINAL JUSTICE	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: Topics of special interest such as social justice and deviant behavior, comparative criminal justice and criminology, victimology, and violence in America will be offered. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CJ 110, SO 101, or consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

CJ 255	INDEPENDENT STUDY	3 semester hours	CJ-Criminal Justice
Course Description: A course designed to enable advanced students to pursue a topic of their own choosing with the guidance and supervision of an assigned faculty member. Topics should not duplicate any course topics already offered in the program. (R only) PREREQUISITES: CJ 110, EN 102 or EN 109, and consent of department. Three hours lecture/discussion each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CN 101	ELEMENTARY CHINESE I	5 semester hours	CN-Chinese
Course Description: Beginning language course focusing on the study of Chinese language and culture. Students begin to develop the ability to communicate in Chinese through the consideration of cultural themes, language functions, and authentic situations as they acquire the structures and lexicon to work with written language, conversation, and composition. No prior knowledge of Chinese is required. In-class work is supplemented by 20 hours of listening and practice in the language learning laboratory. (HUMD[M]) Five hours each week.

CN 102	ELEMENTARY CHINESE II	5 semester hours	CN-Chinese
Course Description: Continuation of CN 101. Students continue to develop the ability to communicate in Chinese through the consideration of cultural themes, language functions, and authentic situations as they acquire the structures and lexicon to work with written language, conversation, and composition. (HUMD[M]) PREREQUISITE: CN 101 or consent of department. In-class work is supplemented by 20 hours of listening and practice in the language learning laboratory. Five hours each week.

CN 201	INTERMEDIATE CHINESE I	5 semester hours	CN-Chinese
Course Description: Study of Chinese language and culture at the intermediate level. Students further their ability to communicate in Chinese through an advanced consideration of cultural themes and a thorough review of Chinese grammar to support increased focus on outside reading and writing. (HUMD[M]) PREREQUISITE: CN 102 or consent of department. In-class work is supplemented by 10 hours in the language learning laboratory. Five hours each week.

CN 202	INTERMEDIATE CHINESE II	5 semester hours	CN-Chinese
Course Description: Continuation of CN 201. Students further their ability to communicate in Chinese through an advanced consideration of cultural themes and a review of Chinese grammar to support an increased focus on outside reading and writing. (HUMD[M]) PREREQUISITE: CN 201 or consent of department. In-class work is supplemented by 10 hours in the language learning laboratory. Five hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 103	COMPUTER SCIENCE I	4 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Fundamental computer concepts. Studies methods of object-oriented program development and design. The course also covers language systems and semantics, structured program verification, different language paradigms, and documentation techniques. Students use a structured, high-level object-oriented programming language and learn to use both text-oriented and windows-based user interfaces. Designing and implementing solutions to intermediate level programming assignments are an integral part of the course. (R only) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. PRE- or COREQUISITE: MA 181. Four hours each week.

CS 110	COMPUTER CONCEPTS	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: An introduction to the scope, significance, history, and social implications of data processing. Study of programming language hierarchy, elements of a software system and program implementation. Exposure to hardware concepts including number systems, data representation, central processor, storage, input/output, and system configurations. There is no detailed study or implementation of any specific programming language. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CS 136	SYSTEMS ANALYSIS & DESIGN	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Exploration of the nature of systems work including studies, analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. Introduction to the tools used in and techniques applied to systems development. A practical approach is emphasized and a systems study is expected of each student. PREREQUISITE: CS 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 140	INTRO TO PROGRAMMING	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Introduces programming and problem solving using a contemporary programming language. Topics include principles of procedural programming, software development and debugging techniques, control structures, data types, functions, one-dimensional arrays, and file processing. Using a computer, students complete required lab assignments. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 140HC	INTRO TO PROGRAMMING-HONORS	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Introduces programming and problem solving using a contemporary programming language. Topics include principles of procedural programming, software development and debugging techniques, control structures, data types, functions, one-dimensional arrays, and file processing. Using a computer, students complete required lab assignments. PREREQUISTIES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Assessment level: MA 097/099. Three hours each week.

CS 140HM	INTRO TO PROGRAMMING-HONORS	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Introduces programming and problem solving using a contemporary programming language. Topics include principles of procedural programming, software development and debugging techniques, control structures, data types, functions, one-dimensional arrays, and file processing. Using a computer, students complete required lab assignments. PREREQUISITES: Completion of at least 12 college credits, a 3.2 grade point average or higher, and a grade of A or B in EN 101 or EN 101A. Assessment level: MA 097/099. Three hours each week.

CS 204	COMPUTER SCIENCE II	4 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Continues ideas introduced in CS 103, emphasizing writing larger programs and designing and implementing classical abstract data types such as list, stack, queue, binary search tree, graph, priority queue, hash table. Topics include string processing and recursion; data abstraction, encapsulation, and structure implementation; object-oriented program design; specification, implementation and application of traditional ADTs. The course also emphasizes dynamic memory allocation, search and sorting algorithms, and introduces algorithm complexity. Designing and implementing advanced level programming assignments are an integral part of the course. (R only) PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 103. PRE- or COREQUISITE: MA 182. Four hours each week.

CS 206	SPECIAL TOPICS COMP SCIENCE	1-3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: These courses focus on varied topics in computer science and technologies, presented as a result of technological change or community or student interest, that include a variety of computer-related skills or intensive study in a specific area of computer science and technologies. Topics to be announced each semester in the class schedule. Course may be repeated for different topics. PREREQUISITE: Depends on topic. Assessment level: Depends on topic. Minimum of 15 hours of instruction for each credit hour.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 206CB	WEB CONTENT MGMT SYSTEMS	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: These courses focus on varied topics in computer science and technologies, presented as a result of technological change or community or student interest, that include a variety of computer-related skills or intensive study in a specific area of computer science and technologies. Topics to be announced each semester in the class schedule. Course may be repeated for different topics. PREREQUISITE: Depends on topic. Assessment level: Depends on topic. Minimum of 15 hours of instruction for each credit hour.

CS 206CC	PL/SQL USING ORACLE	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: These courses focus on varied topics in computer science and technologies, presented as a result of technological change or community or student interest, that include a variety of computer-related skills or intensive study in a specific area of computer science and technologies. Topics to be announced each semester in the class schedule. Course may be repeated for different topics. PREREQUISITE: Depends on topic. Assessment level: Depends on topic. Minimum of 15 hours of instruction for each credit hour.

CS 210	COMPUTER SECURITY	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Surveys major topics in assessment and development of security procedures for a variety of computer systems. The course emphasizes security needs, risk assessment, and practical measures for security management. Topics include Internet and Web security, LAN security, protection for personal computers, physical security, hardware and software protection and products, virus countermeasures, and the human aspects of computer security. PREREQUISITE: CS 110 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 213	JAVA PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Comprehensively covers Java programming environment and features. Topics include techniques of program structure, design, and type. Using the Java Language, student code, load, execute, debug, and document programs. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 214	ADVANCED JAVA PROGRAMMING	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Explores Java Application Program Interface (API) and covers the latest release of Java including input and output, multithreading, networking, database connectivity, remote objects, security, Java Beans, and Java Foundation Classes. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 213 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 215	VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: This course covers how to write programs for the Windows programming environment, including developing an application, tools, forms, the user interface, programming, built-in functions, procedures, arrays, records, testing, and debugging. Emphasis is on rapid development of useful applications. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 216	UNIX/LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Presents an overview of the components, structure, and features of the UNIX operating system. Students experience hands-on operation of the interrelating UNIX operating system components. Projects of moderate difficulty reinforce concepts. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 220	CLIENT-SERVER PROGRAM W/ JAVA	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Examines major topics in the development of applications for the World Wide Web: Web site development using HTML and related standards, implementation of client-side applications using Java programming language, and design of server-side Web applications. PREREQUISITE: CS 213 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 224	WEB APPL USING C# AND ASP.NET	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Examines developing Web applications using C# and ASP.NET, and introduces Web services. Students create applications using tools such as Web Forms, Visual Studio.NET, ASP.NET, and ADO.NET. Students also optimize applications using configuration, security, and caching. PREREQUISITE: CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 226	INTRO TO OBJ ORIENT PROG C++	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: This course introduces students to C++ syntax and various programming techniques such as decisions, loops, arrays, pointers, functions, and file processing. Covers object-oriented concepts such as data abstraction, classes, objects, overloading, and inheritance. Students complete required computer lab assignments. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 249	ADV OBJ ORIENTED PROG C++	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: This course examines more advanced topics in object-oriented programming with C++ such as dynamic memory allocation, various data structures, recursion, and object-oriented design. Students are required to complete lab assignments using a computer. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 226 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 256	DISCRETE STRUCTURES	4 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: An introduction to discrete structures as they relate to computer science. The course will stress computer science applications and will include relations, functions and algorithms, Naive Set Theory, combinatorics, logic, and mathematical induction. (R only) PREREQUISITES: EN 101/101A or appropriate score on English assessment test, and MA 182. Four hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CS 261	MOBILE GAME & APP PROGRAMMING	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Focuses on building computer applications and games that can run on mobile devices supporting Java language and other technologies. Content includes an overview of Java ME, introduction to development on the MIDP 2.0 devices, design of low-level and high-level user interface, data storage and operations via RMS, networking, animation, sound, Internet connectivity, and other topics related to the mobile programming. PREREQUISITE: CS 213 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CS 269	COMPUTER SCIENCE INTERNSHIP	1-4 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Students work for college credit in a professional environment related to their particular track in the computer science and technologies program. The intent is to give students an appropriate work experience that will expand their knowledge and aid them in making career decisions. A limited number of internships are available through the program each semester, or the student may propose an internship. A comprehensive record of the work experience is kept by the student and discussed in seminar meetings. Also listed as CA 269; Credit cannot be received for both CA 269 and CS 269. PREREQUISITES: Consent of internship coordinator and a minimum of 12 semester hours in program area. An internship will involve a minimum of five hours of work experience per semester hour each week for 15 weeks. Eight hours of seminar discussions each semester. May be repeated for a maximum of four credits.

CS 270	INTRO TO SQL USING ORACLE	3 semester hours	CS-Computer Science Technolog
Course Description: Covers the concept, design, architecture, and components of the Oracle database system and SQL (Standard Query Language). Topics include the database design, the data definition language, the data manipulation language, the data control language, the basics of SQL*PLUS, and the standard SQL. Students create database tables, implement business requirements utilizing constraints, and develop complex queries using features such as join, union, and sub-queries. PREREQUISITE: A grade of C or better in CS 140 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

CT 107	PRINC SUSTAIN & GREEN ARCHIT	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces principles of energy conservation and their application to architectural design. The course examines materials, construction methods, site planning, and programming that offer sustainable solutions to design problems. It also assesses energy systems and concepts that conform to conserving natural resources. (R only) Assessment levels: EN 002, RD 120. One hour each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 108	SUSTAIN/ENERGY CONSERV TECH	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces materials, systems, and construction methods that conform to conserving natural resources. The course examines energy-saving techniques based on both residential and commercial use in the United States and worldwide. (R only) Assessment levels: EN 002, RD 120. One hour each week.

CT 109	ADV STDY SUSTAIN&GREEN ARCHIT	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Explores theories and practices of sustainable design with an actual building. In a hands-on experience, students analyze materials, systems, and construction methods that conform to conserving natural resources. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 108. One hour each week.

CT 130	CONST METHODS & MATERIALS	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Covers the characteristics, specifications, properties, terminology, and use of construction materials. The course emphasizes principles and methods for the selection and application or installation of materials and building components rather than development and production of materials. Laboratory experiences focus on the analysis, use, limitations, testing, and practical applications of selected construction materials. (R only) (CE: R) Assessment levels: EN 002, RD 120. Three hours lecture/discussion, one hour laboratory each week.

CT 130L	CONST METHODS & MATERIALS	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 130.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 131	CONSTRUCT PLAN READING	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Covers construction documents, with emphasis on interpreting contract drawings. Topics include terminology, symbols, and conventions used in both commercial and residential drawings; methods and procedures for reading basic architectural and structural drawings; and introduction to mechanical and electrical drawings. (R only) (CE: R) Assessment levels: EN 002, RD 120. Three hours lecture/discussion, one hour laboratory each week.

CT 131L	CONSTRUCT PLAN READING	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 131.

CT 135	CONST FIELD OPERATIONS	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces field management from the superintendent's standpoint. Topics include jobsite analysis and planning, utilization of equipment, labor and material coordination, records and documentation, field scheduling, safety methods and programs, production efficiency and improvement, leadership and motivation, communications, and human relations. Site visitations and laboratory experiences supplement class discussions. (R only) (CE: R) Assessment levels: EN 002, RD 120. Three hours lecture/discussion, one hour laboratory each week.

CT 135L	CONST FIELD OPERATIONS	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 135.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 142	INTRO TO ARCH GRAPHICS	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: The study of the various visual communications methods most commonly used in the architectural profession. Techniques will include both color and black/white, a variety of perspective systems, shade/shadow, exploded views, pencil-and-pen work, and watercolor. (R only) PREREQUISITES: CT 170 or ID 101, and CT 181. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 105, RD 120. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 142L	INTRO TO ARCH GRAPHICS	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 142.

CT 170	INTRO TO ARCH & BUILT ENVR	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: An introduction to the architectural profession and the related fields of design and construction. An exploration of the impact of architecture within the built environment, including conservation and interior design issues; urban and regional planning; and construction implications. An examination of the entire building process and the legal, social, and cultural implications. (R only) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 105, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CT 181	BLDG TECH AND DOCUMENTATION	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: An in-depth examination of structural, surface, and detail elements of a building and its documentation. An introduction to drafting techniques of architectural and interior design spaces. A hands-on experience in which the student develops skills in the professional drafting standards, format and layout of drawings. (R only) Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 110 or higher, RD 120. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 181L	BLDG TECH AND DOCUMENTATION	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 181.

CT 183	CAD: ARCH APPLICATIONS	4 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Focuses on the mastering of computer aided drafting [AutoCAD software] commands and drawing techniques for design professionals in the fields of architecture, design, and construction. Students create a series of drawings with the final assignment being a multi-page set of plans, elevations, and details. (R only) PREREQUISITE: A grade of B or better in CT 181 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 183L	CAD: ARCH APPLICATIONS	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 183.

CT 190	COMP APPLICATION/CONSTRUCTION	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Reviews software applications in construction project management, administration, estimating, scheduling, and cost control. Topics include an introduction to software packages used in subsequent courses, and Internet applications in construction. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CA 120 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 190L	COMP APPLICATION/CONSTRUCTION	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 190.

CT 201	INTRO TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN	4 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces design principles and their application to architectural design. The course develops and strengthens problem-solving skills from conceptual, environmentally sensitive, and sociocultural points of view resulting in three-dimensional forms. Instruction emphasizes model-making and presentation skills as they resolve architectural problems. (R only) PREREQUISITES: CT 130, CT 142, and CT 170. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 201L	INTRO TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 201.

CT 212	CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Covers all phases of construction project management. The course introduces the procedures, responsibilities, methodology, and techniques utilized in the construction management process. Topics include an overview of the construction and design industries, company organization, construction contracts and project delivery methods, project chronology, bidding procedures, construction estimating, scheduling, cost control, field operations, safety standards and procedures, and project administration. The course includes a general overview of the use of computers in project management. (R only) (CE: R) PREREQUISITE: CT 135 or consent of department. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 223	CAD: 3D PRESENTATION	4 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Development of skills and understanding of a variety of graphic software to utilize the computer as a tool for rendering and presentation. Three-dimensional design development is emphasized including perspective views, rendering scenes with materials and lighting and backgrounds, and presentation packaging. Students create a series of projects and create a portfolio of 3D architectural designs. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 183 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 223L	CAD: 3D PRESENTATION	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 223.

CT 224	CAD: REVIT I	4 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Development of skills and understanding of a parametric computer drafting system based on construction components, elements, and types. Students will learn to create building models with building information modeling software (BIM), and students will use skills such as views, sheets, tagging and scheduling, annotating and dimensioning, and detailing. Final project will be a set of BIM documents based on residential and commercial structure. (R only) PREREQUISITE: A grade of B or better in CT 181 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 224L	CAD: REVIT I	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 224.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 226	CAD: REVIT II	4 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Advanced development of skills and understanding of BIM. Based on a basic proficiency in BIM, students will examine how to prepare solar studies, to create curtain wall systems, to design with massing tools, to utilize site and contour graphic tools, to work with project phasing, and to create more advanced building models. Students create a series of studies of a variety of building types. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 224 or consent of department. Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory each week.

CT 226L	CAD: REVIT II	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 226.

CT 271	CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces typical surveying methods and layouts. The course emphasizes the physical requirements of construction operations as viewed from the project superintendent's standpoint in order to maintain control and proper work placement. Topics include mathematics and formulas required to perform layout functions; use of layout equipment; establishment and measurements of lines and elevations, measurement of angles, common building layout; basic grading layout; and coordination of layout and drawings. Laboratory focuses on fieldwork, implementation of class theory, and equipment use. (R only) (CE: R) PREREQUISITES: CT 130, CT 135, and MA 102; or consent of department. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

CT 271L	CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 271.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 283	MECH & ELEC SYSTEMS	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Studies materials and equipment used in heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical power, lighting, water supply, and sewage disposal systems in buildings. The scope of the course ranges from selection of necessary equipment to the development and coordination of mechanical, electrical, and related drawings. (R only) Assessment levels: EN 002, MA 097/099, RD 120. Three hours lecture, one hour laboratory each week.

CT 283L	MECH & ELEC SYSTEMS	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 283.

CT 284	CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATING	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces methods of construction estimating and estimates. The course covers the stages of preparing construction estimates and construction document analysis. Topics include an estimator's qualifications and role of the estimating team, the process, accuracy, consolidation and bid preparation, submittal and cost analysis. The course emphasizes quantity take-offs of general conditions, sitework, concrete, masonry, structural steel, wood and plastics, thermal and moisture control, and finish materials, as well as the use of computer estimating. (R only) (CE: R) PREREQUISITES: A grade of C or better in MA 094, appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, and CT 130, CT 131, or consent of department. Three hours lecture, one hour laboratory each week.

CT 284L	CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATING	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 284.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 286	CONSTR PLANNG/SCHEDULING	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Reviews and analyzes requirements and preparation of construction planning and scheduling. Topics include scheduling techniques in resource leveling, equipment allocation, time-cost relationships, and monitoring/controlling work progress. The course incorporates the use of computers in the planning and scheduling process. (R only) (CE: R) PREREQUISITES: CT 130 and CT 212, or consent of department. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory each week.

CT 286L	CONSTR PLANNG/SCHEDULING	No Credit	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Laboratory component of CT 286.

CT 287	CPM RESOURCE MANAGEMENT	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Using industry scheduling software, students will get hands-on exposure to the preparation of resource-loaded schedules to support field operations, meet established time objectives, and minimize costs. Topics covered include calculation of activity resources, application of resources to each activity, preparation of network diagrams, resource usage and leveling and cost curve analysis. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 286 or consent of department. Ten hours lecture, ten hours laboratory each semester.

CT 288	PRACTICAL CONSTRUCTION LAW	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: This course is designed to acquaint the student with an understanding of the major legal issues affecting the construction industry. It is designed to provide the student with enough basic knowledge to understand the numerous contractual relationships that exist on a construction project; to recognize the basic varieties of claims and disputes that may arise; to obtain an understanding of the basic legal principles used to avoid, mitigate, or resolve construction disputes; and to achieve an appreciation of the practical legal considerations in addressing the relationships between the parties on a construction project. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 212. Three hours each week.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 291	BUILDING CODES & INSPECT	3 semester hours	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Local (county), state, and national building codes and their effect on design, planning, and construction of buildings. Methods and purpose of inspection. (R only) (CE: R) PREREQUISITE: CT 130 or consent of department. Assessment levels: EN 101/101A, MA 105, RD 120. Three hours each week.

CT 292	CONST ESTIMATING WITH COMPUTER	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Using computers, students will receive hands-on instruction in construction estimating. Topics covered include setting up an estimate, performing quantity takeoff in its different forms, spreadsheet editing, customizing and revising the estimate, and creating and manipulating reports. The students will also be introduced to advanced concepts of computer estimating software. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 284 or consent of department. Ten hours lecture, ten hours laboratory each semester.

CT 293	PRECONSTRUCTION ESTIMATING	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Introduces students to available techniques for developing a construction estimate during the preconstruction stages of a project. Topics include manual procedures to develop order of magnitude and computer alternatives to develop conceptual estimates. (R only) PREREQUISITE: CT 284 or consent of department. Ten hours lecture, ten hours laboratory each semester.

CT 299	PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Work experience and field study on an actual project related to the student's curriculum. Participation supervised by the instructor and appropriate personnel at work. A comprehensive record of the work experience is kept by the student and discussed in seminar meetings. (R only) PREREQUISITE: Second-year standing in curriculum. Eight hours of seminar discussions each semester and a minimum of 80 hours of work experience required per semester hour. A student may not accumulate more than four semester hours in this course.

HELP	ARTD-Arts BSSD-Behav. & Social Sci. HUMD-Humanities NSLD-Nat. Sci. with Lab NSND-Nat. Sci. NO lab [M] - Global & Cultural Prospective CE -- Credit by Exam available (...only) -- offered only on indicated campus(es) G - Germantown R - Rockville TP - Takoma Park/Silver Spring
Course	Course Title	Semester Hours	Subject

CT 299A	PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Work experience and field study on an actual project related to the student's curriculum. Participation supervised by the instructor and appropriate personnel at work. A comprehensive record of the work experience is kept by the student and discussed in seminar meetings. (R only) PREREQUISITE: Second-year standing in curriculum. Eight hours of seminar discussions each semester and a minimum of 80 hours of work experience required per semester hour. A student may not accumulate more than four semester hours in this course.

CT 299B	PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM	1 semester hour	CT-Architectural & Const Tech
Course Description: Work experience and field study on an actual project related to the student's curriculum. Participation supervised by the instructor and appropriate personnel at work. A comprehensive record of the work experience is kept by the student and discussed in seminar meetings. (R only) PREREQUISITE: Second-year standing in curriculum. Eight hours of seminar discussions each semester and a minimum of 80 hours of work experience required per semester hour. A student may not accumulate more than four semester ho